Appendix A. Part I: Mean (+ SE) vegetative attributes, and species richness and abundance of summer and winter birds on 48 transects evenly distributed among three habitat types that were embedded in, vs. outside of, exurban developments, with vs. without livestock, in the Sonoita Valley of southeastern Arizona (n = 4 transects per habitat-landscape combination). Part II: results of three-way ANOVA testing for the independent and interactive effects of habitat, exurban development, and livestock grazing on each dependent variable (df = 1, 1, 2, 36 for each ANOVA). Click here for a PDF file of the appendix.





