Ecological Archives E084-089-A2

Jean-Michel Gaillard and Nigel Gilles Yoccoz. 2003. Temporal variation in survival of mammals: a case of environmental canalization? Ecology 84:3294–3306.

Appendix B. Variance of juvenile (Vj) and adult (Va) survival and variance ratio from studies in which exact measures of sampling variance of individual point estimates were available.

Population
VJ (×100)
VA (×100)
Variance ratio
REF
Caribou
0.00
0.10
 …
 …
Bighorn 1
4.08
0.00
 …
 …
Bighorn 2
1.33
0.11
12.09
3.10
Roe deer 1
0.81
0.10
8.10
3.91
Roe deer 2
4.13
0.13
31.77
9.63
Moose
1.16
0.00
 …
 …
Mountain goat
0.98
0.02
49.00
3.849

   Notes: The variance ratio calculated without accounting for sampling variation (REF) is given for comparison. In all cases, accounting for sampling variation led to increase markedly the variance ratio (from twofold to twelvefold).



[Back to E084-089]