Ecological Archives E087-060-A2

Erin Muths, Rick D. Scherer, Paul Stephen Corn, and Brad A. Lambert. 2006. Estimation of temporary emigration in male toads. Ecology 87:1048–1056.

Appendix B. Results of closure test for all sites and years using Stanley and Burnham (1999).

Location / year

Test statistic ()

P ( df)

Lost Lake

1991

11.71

0.02 (4)

1992

0.01

0.99 (2)

1993

2.10

0.35 (2)

1994

7.83

0.05 (3)

1995

11.28

0.02 (4)

1996

 --

Not estimated

1997

7.42

0.19 (5)

1998

3.51

0.48 (4)

Kettle Tarn

1991

0.04

0.84 (1)

1992

0.0003

0.99 (1)

1993

1.10

0.77 (3)

1994

11.58

0.009 (3)

1995

10.39

0.41 (10)

1996

0.04

0.84 (1)

1997

5.30

0.15 (3)

1998

6.24

0.10 (3)

Denny Creek

1998

 --

Not estimated

1999

28.29

0.00001 (4)

2000

 --

Not estimated

2001

3.61

0.61 (5)

2002

5.74

0.22 (4)

2003

1.99

0.74 (4)

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