Wendy M. Ridenour, Jorge M. Vivanco, Yulong Feng, Jun-ichiro Horiuchi, and Ragan M. Callaway. 2008. No evidence for trade-offs: Centaurea plants from America are better competitors and defenders. Ecological Monographs 78:369–386.

Appendices

Appendix A: Populations used in growth and herbivory experiments.
Ecological Archives M078-014-A1.

Appendix B: ANOVA tables for growth, herbivory, palatability, (±)-catechin, and maternal effects experiments.
Ecological Archives M078-014-A2.

Appendix C: Germination rates (percentage) for North American and European populations of Centaurea maculosa.
Ecological Archives M078-014-A3.

Appendix D: Mean total biomass of Centaurea maculosa from European and North American populations: (A) with and without Agapeta zoegana infecting roots and (B) at the end of the experiment with Cyphocleonus achates; controls, and treatment combined.
Ecological Archives M078-014-A4.

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