Ecological Archives A011-009-A1

Carlos Davidson, H. Bradley Shaffer, and Mark R. Jennings. 2001. Declines of the California red-legged frog: Spatial analysis of the climate, UV-B, habitat, and pesticides hypotheses. Ecological Applications 11: 464-479.

 

Appendix. California red-legged frog (Rana aurora draytonii) historic locations, sources and population status. These are the 237 sites that make up our principal dataset. Museum acronyms are given in Table A1 below. Cat. No. refers to museum catalog number in the case of museum records, for field notes it is the date or numeric id code. Status is our determination of current site status: A = absent, P = present. Latitude and Longitude are our mapped coordinates for the site. Square brackets in the Location field indicates information not in the original location description that we derived from supplemental sources.

Museum Records
 
Source Cat. No. Location Status Latitude Longitude
AMNH 52367 Mather A

37.88222

-119.855

CAS 63730 Inverness P

38.10111

-122.856

CAS 45230 Vicinity of Pelican Bay, Santa Cruz Island P

34.03269

-119.702

CAS 85428 Santa Marguerita P

35.39003

-120.608

CAS 43348 Pozo P

35.30360

-120.376

CAS 43370 Oceano A

35.10289

-120.605

CAS 43430 Shandon P

35.65526

-120.375

CAS 57631 2.5 mi S of San Luis Obispo P

35.24325

-120.657

CAS 47730 Woodside P

37.42312

-122.257

CAS 55765 Merced River [Hwy 99] bridge crossing A

37.39920

-120.743

CAS-SU 10221 Piru Creek, 12.2 mi N of Piru P

34.56606

-118.778

CAS-SU 16960 Bear Gulch Creek, Pinnacles National Monument P

36.47500

-121.185

CAS-SU 8262 0.25 mi S of San Andreas Lake P

37.57699

-122.409

CAS-SU 10659 9 mi N of Pinnacles P.O., San Benito River P

36.63086

-121.233

CAS-SU 4168 North Chalome Creek, Pinnacles National Monument P

36.51088

-121.184

CAS-SU 11073 Nacimiento River on Jolon-Lucia Hwy P

36.01381

-121.414

CAS-SU 3923 0.5 mi S of Point Reyes Station P

38.05980

-122.802

CAS-SU 10222 Piru Creek, 11 mi N of Piru P

34.54728

-118.771

CAS-SU 13857 San Andreas Lake P

37.59668

-122.426

CAS-SU 10212 Piru Creek, Temescal Public Camp, 7.4 mi N of Piru P

34.47373

-118.761

CAS-SU 11552 Soledad Crk, 0.4 mi from Agua Dulce Crk jct A

34.43728

-118.333

CAS-SU 10211 Santa Clara River, 4 mi SW of Santa Paula A

34.32440

-119.086

CAS-SU 11551 Townsend Camp, Piru Creek, 7.4 mi N of Piru P

34.48573

-118.761

CAS-SU 3558 Lagunita Lake, Stanford University P

37.42195

-122.175

CAS-SU 10660 10 mi ENE of Gonzales P

36.55519

-121.273

COPP 62-47 Mono Creek at Camuesa Rd P

34.53696

-119.631

COPP 60-68 Santa Ynez River at Los Prietos Boys' Camp P

34.54582

-119.778

COPP 61-67 Mono Creek, ca 50 yds N of Mono Public Camp P

34.52969

-119.631

COPP 61-69 Santa Ynez River at Juncal Public Camp P

34.48861

-119.538

COPP 61-74 Refugio Rd, 2.3 mi S of Santa Ynez River P

34.55992

-120.084

COPP 61-89 Refugio Rd, 3.4 mi N of Hwy 101 P

34.50979

-120.067

COPP 63-8 Cuyama River at Hwy 166, 24.2 mi W of New Cuyama P

35.08823

-120.047

COPP 65-120 Birbent Cyn Crk at upper Figueroa Mtn Rd bridge P

34.74161

-120.060

COPP 61-79 Birbent Canyon: Alamo Pintado Creek P

34.75135

-120.024

CPS 5727 Coon Creek, about 1 mi E of mouth P

35.25284

-120.882

CPS 5283 La Honda P

37.31917

-122.273

CPS 5720 Bonny Doone, San Vicente Creek P

37.04161

-122.149

CPSLO Camp San Luis Obispo P

35.32495

-120.736

CPSLO Cayucos P

35.44468

-120.896

CPSLO 2 mi W of Paso Robles A

35.63409

-120.735

CPSLO 2 mi SW of Los Osos P

35.30296

-120.798

CPSLO Atascadero, Salinas River A

35.50060

-120.656

CPSLO Price Canyon P

35.16912

-120.625

CPSLO Salinas River at Santa Margarita A

35.40805

-120.566

CPSLO 5 mi N of Piedras Blancas P

35.73583

-121.275

CSUC 1104 3 mi N of Bidwell Bar A

39.59224

-121.429

CSUC 1099 1 mi strip of Tamales Point P

38.23471

-122.988

CSUC 726 C.O.P. Marine Station, Dillon Beach P

38.24667

-122.966

CSUC 725 Roadside pond, 1 mi E of Pt. Reyes Lighthouse P

37.99621

-123.003

CSUC 724 Tamales Pond, Dillon Beach P

38.25030

-122.964

CSUS 823 Sharp Park Golf Course P

37.62444

-122.488

CSUS 000508a 0.9 mi W of Hwy 49 on Middle Bar Road A

38.31891

-120.751

CU 4353 4 mi S Buckman Spr bridge La Posta/Cottonwood Crk A

32.71816

-116.498

CU 8070 Oceanside A

33.19315

-117.376

CU 1517 Sentenac Canyon, San Felipe Creek A

33.11297

-116.445

KU 7564 Kitchen Creek A

32.77356

-116.450

KU 23113 Berkeley, Wildcat Canyon (Tilden Park) P

37.89954

-122.226

KU 91052 1.5 mi NE of Lick Observatory, Mt. Hamilton P

37.35771

-121.624

KU 7565 Valley Center A

33.21825

-117.033

LACM 1654 Scissor's Crossing, San Felipe Creek A

33.09786

-116.472

LACM 135298 Pico Creek at Hwy 1; ca. 20 mi. W of Hwy [1] bridge P

35.61595

-121.149

LACM 91141 3 mi SE of San Marcos Pass P

34.48664

-119.790

LACM 121710 San Carpoforo Creek at Hwy 1 crossing to lagoon P

35.76433

-121.319

LACM 91088 San Luis Rey River and Hwy 79 A

33.30960

-116.693

LACM 91080 2 mi E of Mentone A

34.07297

-117.087

LACM 91051 3 mi SW of O'Neill Park on Mission Viejo Ranch A

33.62664

-117.640

LACM 91038 Harding Canyon A

33.71989

-117.602

LACM 91033 Laguna Beach A

33.54190

-117.782

LACM 91028 O'Neill Park A

33.65694

-117.603

LACM 137814 2 mi up Holy Jim Canyon A

33.69621

-117.522

LACM 26584 San Gabriel Canyon A

34.19667

-117.862

LACM 64199 17.1 mi NE of Castaic on Elizabeth Lake Canyon Rd P

34.64173

-118.524

LACM 74408 Trancas Canyon, 10 mi W of Malibu A

34.06918

-118.853

LACM 13498 Sespe Creek; 4 mi N of Fillmore P

34.45567

-118.932

LACM 13486 Santa Monica Mountains; Tapia Park, Malibu Creek A

34.08472

-118.706

LACM 13485 Monrovia; Spanish Canyon A

34.17100

-117.973

LACM 13482 San Gabriel Mountains; Crystal Lake A

34.31868

-117.846

LACM 13471 Solstice Canyon A

34.05785

-118.758

LACM 13450 Arrowhead Springs, San Bernardino Mtns A

34.18666

-117.261

LACM 13446 Lake Arrowhead, San Bernardino Mtns A

34.25984

-117.181

LACM 74412 San Gabriel Mountains, Monrovia Canyon Park A

34.17639

-117.987

LACM 91047 Modjeska Res, in Harding Cyn, Cleveland Natl For A

33.71442

-117.623

LACM 26586 Lytle Creek, near Glenn Ranch A

34.25970

-117.501

LACM 13491 1 mi N of Soledad Canyon Public Camp A

34.45548

-118.307

LACM 13494 3 mi N of Ben Lomand on Love Creek Rd P

37.12894

-122.087

MJC uncat. Jordan Cr above 1st bridge; 2 mi N Greeley Hill Rd A

37.77240

-120.081

MVZ 164868 Buena Vista Rd, 0.3 mi NE Harkin's Slough Rd jct P

36.92171

-121.811

MVZ 59683 Topanga Cyn A

34.06925

-118.586

MVZ 59684 Oso Creek, Y-Oso Public Camp P

34.54827

-119.770

MVZ 76576 Hwy 162, 2.5 mi E of Elk Creek A

39.60523

-122.507

MVZ 32229 Hecker Pass, 8 mi W of Gilroy P

36.98978

-121.699

MVZ 34709 Moss Beach P

37.51832

-122.506

MVZ 32826 Kellogg Creek, 4 mi W and 2 mi S of Byron P

37.84136

-121.722

MVZ 77978 [Mercy Crk Canyon] 3 mi N[W] of Mercy Hot Springs A

36.73302

-120.900

MVZ 8582 Pt Reyes Station P

38.06917

-122.806

MVZ 77984 14 mi W of Monticello Dam P

38.48263

-122.239

MVZ 50959 Woods Creek [at the edge of Sonora] A

37.98430

-120.389

MVZ 4395 2 mi SW of Napa A

38.26889

-122.318

MVZ 40546 0.5 mi SE of Pt Reyes Station P

38.06521

-122.798

MVZ 5087 4 mi W of Inverness P

38.09948

-122.929

MVZ 40988 Moraga P

37.84308

-122.126

MVZ 40547 0.5 mi NW of Marshall, Tomales P

38.16685

-122.893

MVZ 64248 Trabuco Cyn, Trabuco Guard Station A

33.67445

-117.523

MVZ 32822 Marsh Creek, 5 mi W of Byron P

37.87070

-121.729

MVZ 7419 Oro grande, Bennett Ranch,irrigation ditch seepage A

34.59884

-117.333

MVZ 4407 Big Santa Anita Cyn Wash A

34.18833

-118.019

MVZ 84993 Pinole Cr, 1 mi SSE Bear Cr Rd-Alhambra Val Rd jct P

37.95144

-122.194

MVZ 68038 1 mi NW of Ellicott Railroad Station P

36.92823

-121.852

MVZ 70092 Valencia Lagoon, Rio del Mar P

36.97334

-121.882

MVZ 4392 Bailey Cyn, tunnel, Sierra Madre A

34.18012

-118.061

MVZ 4397 Little Santa Anita Cyn, Sierra Madre A

34.18899

-118.043

MVZ 6111 Michigan Bluff A

39.04301

-120.740

MVZ 59680 Soledad Cyn, Soledad Campground A

34.44110

-118.307

MVZ 6211 Minkler [= in Byrd Slough] A

36.72408

-119.458

MVZ 55592 Sweetwater River, Green Valley Falls Public Camp A

32.90527

-116.583

MVZ 9981 Elliott's, 5 mi W of Paines Creek P.O. A

40.31287

-121.995

MVZ 27877 San Juan Creek, 0.75 mi above mouth A

33.47185

-117.680

MVZ 27878 Pacoima Cyn, Honeybee Public Camp A

34.35389

-118.352

MVZ 55515 O'Neals A

37.12833

-119.693

MVZ 29314 0.5 mi NE of Dutch Flat A

39.20986

-120.829

MVZ 31611 "Poly Cyn", Brizziolari Cr, 2 mi N San Luis Obispo A

35.31047

-120.681

MVZ 44874 3.5 mi E and 0.5 mi N of McChesney Mountain P

35.28583

-120.168

MVZ 35521 Waddell Creek P

37.11200

-122.270

MVZ 5773 Snelling [=Montgomery St crosses Ingalsbe Slough] A

37.52738

-120.441

MVZ 51660 Auburn A

38.89921

-121.073

MVZ 16449 3 mi W of Stonyford A

39.36799

-122.595

MVZ 5427 Gadwall A

37.02166

-120.764

MVZ 116430 Paloma Crk, Hwy G-16, 3.4 mi SE Cachagua Cr divide P

36.34933

-121.514

MVZ 8577 dublin A

37.71138

-121.936

MVZ 12273 Fort Funston A

37.71250

-122.499

MVZ 18006 Mt. Wittenberg, 2 mi W of Olema P

38.03932

-122.824

MVZ 40993 2 mi E of Tocaloma P

38.05108

-122.722

MVZ 40994 2 mi W of Tocaloma P

38.04949

-122.795

MVZ 81960 0.5 mi upstream (ESE) Suno Valley Reg Park Hdqtrs P

37.51083

-121.825

MVZ 32378 Pinole Creek P

37.96978

-122.238

MVZ 27964 Marsh Creek, 7.5 mi E of Mt Diablo P

37.88358

-121.775

MVZ 28339 Marsh Creek, 7 mi SE of Clayton P

37.86102

-121.850

MVZ 83529 Chalone Crk, 2 mi S Pinnacles Natl Mnt Entr P

36.45739

-121.152

MVZ 105222 0.125 mi E KOA jct Spring Valley & San Andreas Rds P

36.92567

-121.843

MVZ 94823 Vasco Rd, 4.7 mi S jct Camino Diablo Rd P

37.82435

-121.728

MVZ 94822 Marsh Creek Rd, 2.5 mi SE of Clayton P

37.91765

-121.895

MVZ 85454 Martinez, Briones Regional Park P

37.93720

-122.140

MVZ 12432 Five Brooks, roadside pool P

38.00111

-122.757

MVZ 83671 Pinnacles Natl Mnt, Chalone Crk Campground P

36.49196

-121.169

MVZ 98192 Corral Hollow Creek, 4.0 mi E Alameda Co Line P

37.64056

-121.492

SBMNH 243 Refugio Canyon, 0.2 mi N of Hwy 101 P

34.46833

-120.069

SBMNH 142 Lopez Canyon P

35.25286

-120.499

SDNHM 33459 Paradise Camp, Santa Ynez River P

34.54223

-119.813

SDNHM 29685 Pinnacles National Monument P

36.48053

-121.194

SDNHM 29865 Deer Creek, 1 mi N of Camp Marston, Pine Hills A

33.04390

-116.605

SDNHM 4340 Clover Flat A

32.66183

-116.414

SDNHM 58279 Vandenburg Air Force Base, Honda Creek P

34.59835

-120.575

SDNHM 688 3 mi S of Buckman's Springs A

32.73099

-116.491

SDNHM 1486 San Luis Rey [River crossing], foot of Cole Grade A

33.31294

-117.003

SDNHM 7527 De Luz A

33.43682

-117.324

SDNHM 11892 Rincon A

33.28804

-116.957

SDNHM 13357 Dulzura A

32.64384

-116.781

SDNHM 13356 Buckman's Springs A

32.77131

-116.491

SDNHM 18640 Dulzura Creek, [just] S[W] of Hwy 94 A

32.66876

-116.828

SDNHM 7003 Mojave River at Victorville A

34.53613

-117.289

SDNHM 48841 Doane Creek, Palomar Mountain State Park A

33.34127

-116.904

SDNHM 35459 Pacific Grove A

36.62068

-121.920

UCD 3383 Marshes W of Pt Reyes Station P

38.07623

-122.825

UCD 3384 Mouth of Kern River, Buena Vista Lake A

35.23919

-119.303

UCD 3392 Pine Valley A

33.30616

-116.808

UCD 3390 1 mi SE of Tocaloma P

38.04168

-122.745

UCSB 8023 Matilija Creek at hot springs, 1.8 mi W of Hwy 33 P

34.48312

-119.304

UCSB 2539 Lower San Dimas Canyon A

34.15722

-117.771

UMMZ 139051 Gaviota Creek P

34.50088

-120.228

UMMZ 139056 4 mi down from Ojai in San Antonio Creek P

34.40027

-119.281

UMMZ 139057 Ventura River and Coyote Creek at Foster Park P

34.35357

-119.310

UMMZ 145789 4.5 mi N of Piru A

34.47944

-118.796

UMMZ 139045 Lagoon on San Carpoforo Creek P

35.76445

-121.317

UMMZ 89790 6.4 mi NE of Ventura P

34.32932

-119.203

UMMZ 89788 Alamo Creek, tributary of the Cuyama River P

35.08183

-120.265

UMMZ 66657 3 mi N of Corralitos P

37.02762

-121.820

UMMZ 89783 Mojave River near Deep Creek A

34.35353

-117.242

UMMZ 91675 2 mi N jct E and W Fks of the W Fk of Mojave River A

34.31017

-117.316

UMMZ 67496 Lake Merced P

37.71950

-122.492

UMMZ 71495 Clear Creek, a few mi S of Redding A

40.49489

-122.459

USNM 53196 Rustic Canyon, Santa Monica Mountains A

34.09144

-118.526

USNM 53201 San Dimas Canyon A

34.19132

-117.769

USNM 279553 Skyline Blvd 3-4 mi N jct Skyline Blvd-La Honda Rd P

37.40630

-122.306

USNM 50393 Sausalito A

37.85999

-122.494

USNM 52882 Calistoga A

38.58298

-122.582

USNM 123322 San Francisquito Creek, N of Saugas P

34.53464

-118.526

USNM 52893 Lake Chabot A

37.72320

-122.107

YNPM 22382 Miguel Meadows, Yosemite National Park A

37.95749

-119.842

Literature sources
Storer (1925) -- Sampson Flats, 7 mi N of Dunlap A

36.79033

-119.086

Ingles (1936) -- Magalia A

39.81222

-121.577

Cowan (1979) -- Gray Lodge A

39.32482

-121.817

Ingles (1933) -- Gridley rice fields A

39.36525

-121.694

Neitzel (1965) -- Montezuma Slough area A

38.14068

-121.994

Fitch (1949) -- San Joaquin Experimental Range near O'Neals A

37.10296

-119.735

Lockington (1879) -- Visalia, in "Four Creek Country" [=Kaweah River] A

36.36263

-119.125

Field Notes
Source Cat. No. Location Status Latitude Longitude
Allan Sartain

11                 

Old Wilbur Rd/1.5 mi W Old Wilbur-Leesville Rd jct A

39.12647

-122.360

Joseph F. Copp 12/1/1960 Jalama Rd, 1.4 mi S of Hwy 1 [DOR] P

34.57191

-120.411

Laurance M. Klauber 2/19/1938 Roadside pool at Jamesan [next to Hwy 180] A

36.72730

-120.209

John M. Brode 155 Kellogg Cr, 0.2 mi S jct Vasco & Camino Diablo Rds P

37.87163

-121.698

Laurance M. Klauber 4/5/1932 Creek crossing 3 mi S of De Luz A

33.39652

-117.320

John M. Brode 148 Annette Rd pond, 3.3 mi SW Hwy 46 P

35.66279

-120.157

Thomas L. Rodgers 2/25/1939 Near Folsom (18 mi ENE of Sacramento) A

38.68069

-121.140

John M. Brode 243 Piney Creek, between Old Hwy 132 and Cadena Rd A

37.72130

-120.334

Laurence M. Klauber  3/28/1932 Hwy bridge at the mouth of San Mateo Creek A

33.39231

-117.591

Laurence M. Klauber 6/9/1930 Chuckwalla Stewart [=Stuart] Spring, Grapevine Cyn A

33.16282

-116.505

Personal Communications
Paul J. Collins Per Com Gato Creek near jct with Hwy 101 P

34.45898

-119.986

Bayard H. Brattstrom Per Com Viejas Creek under Hwy 80 A

32.83299

-116.725

John J. Richards Per Com Santa Paula Creek bridge at Steckle Park; BSA Camp A

34.41215

-119.081

P. B. Moyle Per Com Miami Creek at County Road 620 A

37.37564

-119.669

Charles M. Bogert Per Com Marsh of Ballona Creek A

33.97012

-118.440

Samuel S. Sweet Per Com 7.5 mi W of Lompoc on Hwy 246 P

34.68566

-120.593

Joseph F. Copp Per Com Jct of Hwy 150 and W Camino Cielo P

34.50458

-119.813

Sean J. Barry Per Com Cold Creek, 1 mi S of Hwy 128 P

38.49659

-122.098

Bayard H. Brattstrom Per Com Swimming pool at bottom [=mouth] Borrego Palm Cyn A

33.26900

-116.410

Joseph F. Copp Per Com Hwy 150, 1.0 mi NW of Cachuma County Park [DOR] P

34.58631

-120.008

Joseph F. Copp Per Com Foxen Cyn Rd, 5.6 mi NW of Zaca Cyn cutoff P

34.79903

-120.188

Harold Basey Per Com Swamp Lake, Yosemite National Park A

37.94951

-119.828

Jeff Boundy Per Com Pool on Hendrys Creek near Lexington Reservoir P

37.17235

-121.965

Joseph F. Copp Per Com Happy Cyn Rd, 3.6 mi SW Los Padres N F bdry [DOR] P

34.62506

-119.982

John Hendrickson Per Com Butte County- contact authors for exact location P
Alan Sartain Per Com Del Puerto Creek at Del Puerto Cyn Rd, 5 mi W I-5 P

37.46606

-121.251

Robert B. Sanders Per Com Lion Canyon Creek, 0.5 mi above jct with Sespe Crk P

34.55578

-119.165

Robert B. Sanders Per Com Mouth of Wheeler Canyon [DOR] A

34.34054

-119.142

Alan Sartain Per Com ca. 0.4 mi N of Nortonville, along Nortonville Rd P

37.96137

-121.883

Ray Evans Per Com Beaver pond on Rock Creek near Quincy A

39.90500

-121.026

Joseph F. Copp Per Com Foxen Cyn Rd, 0.8 mi SE of Fremont-Foxen Monument P

34.80720

-120.206

Joseph F. Copp Per Com Betteravia Rd, 1.0 mi W of Black Rd P

34.91902

-120.506

Joseph F. Copp Per Com Jct of Foxen Cyn Rd and Alisos Cyn Rd P

34.77743

-120.154

Jeff Boundy Per Com Duck pond in Santa Teresa County Park A

37.21404

-121.776

Alan M. McCready Per Com Woods Creek near hospital at Sonora A

37.98776

-120.386

Lawrence Cory Per Com Sutter Creek between Sutter Creek and Volcano A

38.42587

-120.715

Joseph F. Copp Per Com Canada del Refugio Cr, within 1 mi N Natl For bdry P

34.48020

-120.067

Gary M. Fellers Per Com Mines Rd, 0.3 mi S Tesla Rd/ca 3.5 mi SE Livermore P

37.66058

-121.733

Mark L. Caywood Per Com Miami Crk, 1-2 mi downstream from Roundhouse Rd A

37.36232

-119.705

Gary M. Fellers Per Com Corral Hollow Rd, 1.5 mi W San Joaquin Co line/AOR P

37.63863

-121.583

Jeff Boundy Per Com Dam of Guadalupe Reservoir P

37.19834

-121.878

Joseph F. Copp Per Com Foxen Cyn Rd, 0.3 mi NW of Fremont-Foxen Monument P

34.81500

-120.221

Table A1. Museum acronyms used in the Appendix.
 
Acronym Museum Name and Location
AMNH American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY
CAS California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA
CAS-SU California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA
Stanford University Collection.
COPP California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA
Joseph Copp Collection
CPS University of Puget Sound, Tacoma, WA
CPSLO California Polytechnic University, San Luis Obispo, CA
CSUC Chico State University, Chico, CA
CSUS California State University, Stanislaus, Turlock, CA
CU Cornell University, Ithaca, NY
KU University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS
LACM Los Angeles County Museum, Los Angeles, CA
MJC Modesto Junior College, Modesto, CA
MVZ Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, Berkeley, CA
SBMNH Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, CA
SDNHM San Diego Natural History Museum, San Diego, CA
UCD University of California, Davis, CA
UCSB University of California, Santa Barbara, CA
UMMZ Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
USNM National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C.
YNPM Yosemite National Park Museum

Literature Cited

Cowan, J. B. 1979. Mammals, reptiles and amphibians of Gray Lodge Wildlife Area. California Department of Fish and Game, Sacramento, California, USA.

Fitch, H. S. 1949. Study of snake populations in central California. American Midland Naturalist 41:513-579.

Ingles, L. G. 1933. The specificity of frog flukes. Science 78:168.

Ingles, L. G. 1936. Worm parasites of California amphibia. Transactions American Microscopical Society 55:73-92.

Lockington, W. N. 1879. Notes on some reptiles and batrachia of the Pacific Coast. American Naturalist 13:780-783.

Neitzel, W. J. Editor. 1965. The flora and fauna of Solano County. Solano County Office of Education, Fairfield, California, USA.

Storer, T. I. 1925. A synopsis of the amphibia of California. University of California Publications in Zoology 27:1-342.


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