Ecological Archives A015-010-A5

Catherine J. Tait, Christopher B. Daniels, and Robert S. Hill. 2005. Changes in species assemblages within the Adelaide metropolitan area, Australia, 1836–2002. Ecological Applications 15:346–359.

Appendix E. A description of bird feeding classes (Condon 1972, Gould 1972, Leach 1958, Wade 1975, and Frith 1977).

Common feeding ecology

Definition

   

Aquatic organisms

Predominantly planktonic organisms, sometimes crustaceans.

Carnivorous

Small mammals, reptiles, amphibians, fish and birds.

Granivorous

Mostly seeds.

Herbivorous

Seeds, blossoms, fruits, berries, shoots, aquatic algae.

Insectivorous

Predominantly insects and spiders.

Nectarivorous and Insectivorous

Plant nectar, insects and spiders.

Omnivorous

Fruits, seeds, blossoms, insects, spiders, molluscs, fish, small vertebrates (material from both plants and animals).

Piscivorous

Predominantly fish, sometimes crustaceans.

 

LITERATURE CITED

Condon, H. T. 1972. Birds of South Australia: a brief synopsis. South Australian Museum, Adelaide, Australia.

Gould, J. 1972. Handbook to the birds of Australia, Second edition. Lansdowne Press Pty Ltd, Melbourne, Australia.

Leach, J. A., D. Sc. 1958. An Australian bird book: a complete guide to the birds of Australia, Ninth edition. Whitcombe & Tombs Pty. Ltd., Melbourne, Australia.

Wade, P. Editor. 1975. Every Australian bird illustrated. Rugby Limited, Adelaide, Australia.

Frith, H. J. Editor. 1977. Reader's digest complete book of Australian birds, Secnd edition. Reader's Digest Services Pty Ltd, Sydney, Australia.



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