Andrea F. Huberty and Robert F. Denno. 2004. Plant water stress and its consequences for herbivorous insects: a new synthesis. Ecology 85:1383–1398.

Appendix A. A table showing published cases of plant–herbivore interactions.

Table A1. Published cases of plant–herbivore interactions used in a vote-counting analysis to assess the performance of phytophagous insects on experimentally water-stressed host plants. The taxonomy of herbivores (order, family, and species; NA = not available) and their host plants (family and species) are given. 

Major Guild	Sub-guild	Herbivore Order	Herbivore Family	Herbivore	Host Family	Host Plant	Fit	Den	Pref	Tot	Ref
Chewer	Chewer			Chewing insects	Zygophyllaceae	Larrea tridentata [DC] Cov.		0		0	[42]
Chewer	Free-living	Orthoptera	NA	multiple species	Zygophyllaceae	Larrea tridentata [DC] Cov.		0		0	[66]
Chewer	Free-living	Orthoptera	Acrididae	Bootettix argentatus Bruner	Zygophyllaceae	Larrea tridentata [DC] Cov.		0		0	[66]
Chewer	Free-living	Orthoptera	Acrididae	Chortoicetes terminifera (Walker)	Poaceae	Astrebla lappacea (Lindl.) Domin	--			--	[58]
Chewer	Free-living	Orthoptera	Acrididae	Schistocerca gregaria (Forksal)	Asteraceae	Lapsana communis L.			+	+	[5]
Chewer	Free-living	Orthoptera	Acrididae	Schistocerca gregaria (Forksal)	Asteraceae	Senecio vulgaris L.			+	+	[5]
Chewer	Free-living	Orthoptera	Acrididae	Schistocerca gregaria (Forksal)	Asteraceae	Taraxacum officinale Web.			+	+	[5]
Chewer	Free-living	Coleoptera	NA	multiple species	Myrtaceae	Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh.		+		+	[72]
Chewer	Free-living	Coleoptera	NA	multiple species	Zygophyllaceae	Larrea tridentata [DC] Cov.		--		--	[66]
Chewer	Free-living	Coleoptera	Chrysomelidae	Acalymma vittata Fab.	Cucurbitaceae	Cucumis sativus L.		+		+	[26]
Chewer	Free-living	Coleoptera	Chrysomelidae	Diabrotica undecimpunctata howderi Barber	Cucurbitaceae	Cucumis sativus L.		+		+	[26]
Chewer	Free-living	Coleoptera	Chrysomelidae	Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say)	Solanaceae	Solanum berthaultii Hawkes	0			0	[57]
Chewer	Free-living	Coleoptera	Chrysomelidae	Paropsis atomaria Oliver	Myrtaceae	Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh.	0			0	[52]
Chewer	Free-living	Coleoptera	Coccinellidae	Epilachna varivestis Muslant	Fabaceae	Glycine max (L.) Merr.	--			--	[49]
Chewer	Free-living	Coleoptera	Curculionidae	Ceutorhynchus subpubescens LeConte	Brassicaceae	Cardamine cordifolia A. Gray		+		+	[43]
Chewer	Free-living	Coleoptera	Curculionidae	Phaedon sp. nr oviformis	Brassicaceae	Cardamine cordifolia A. Gray		+		+	[43]
			Curculionidae	Ceutorhynchus sp.
		(combined)	Curculionidae	Ceutorhynchus pusio Mannerheim
			Curculionidae	Ceutorhynchus americanus Boheman
			Chrysomelidae	Phyllotreta sp. nr ramosa
			Chrysomelidae	Phyllotreta sp. nr viridicyanea
Chewer	Free-living	Lepidoptera	Geometridae	Semiothisa sp.	Zygophyllaceae	Larrea tridentata [DC] Cov.		+		+	[66]
Chewer	Free-living	Lepidoptera	Lasiocampidae	Malacosoma disstria Hubner	Aceraceae	Acer saccharum Marsh.	--			--	[64]
Chewer	Free-living	Lepidoptera	Lasiocampidae	Malacosoma disstria Hubner	Salicaceae	Populus tremuloides Michx.	--			--	[64]
Chewer	Free-living	Lepidoptera	Lymantriidae	Lymantria dispar L.	Betulaceae	Betula papyrifera Clone S5	+			+	[73]
Chewer	Free-living	Lepidoptera	Lymantriidae	Lymantria dispar L.	Fagaceae	Quercus prinus L.	0			0	[37]
Chewer	Free-living	Lepidoptera	Lymantriidae	Lymantria dispar L.	Fagaceae	Quercus rubra L.	0			0	[37]
Chewer	Free-living	Lepidoptera	Noctuidae	Helicoverpa zea (Boddie)	Poaceae	Zea mays L.		+		+	[71]
Chewer	Free-living	Lepidoptera	Noctuidae	Helicoverpa zea (Boddie)	Solanaceae	Lycopersicon esculentum var Agriset	--			--	[32]
Chewer	Free-living	Lepidoptera	Noctuidae	Mythimna convecta (Walker)	Poaceae	Astrebla lappacea (Lindl.) Domin	--			--	[58]
Chewer	Free-living	Lepidoptera	Noctuidae	Pseudoplusia includens (Walker)	Fabaceae	Glycine max (L.) Merr.	--	--	--	--	[38]
Chewer	Free-living	Lepidoptera	Pieridae	Pieris rapae L.	Brassicaceae	Brassica napus L.	0			0	[52]
Chewer	Free-living	Lepidoptera	Pieridae	Pieris rapae L.	Brassicaceae	Brassica oleracea L.			--	--	[56]
Chewer	Free-living	Lepidoptera	Plutellidae	Plutella xylostella (L.)	Brassicaceae	Cardamine cordifolia A. Gray		+		+	[43]
Chewer	Free-living	Lepidoptera	Tortricidae	Choristoneura fumiferana (Clemens)	Pinaceae	Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.	--			--	[45]
Chewer	Free-living	Hymenoptera	Diprionidae	Gilpinia hercyniae Htg.	Pinaceae	Picae abies Karst	0			0	[39]
Chewer	Free-living	Hymenoptera	Dipronidae	Neodiprion autumnalis Smith	Pinaceae	Pinus ponderosa Doug ex. Laws	--			--	[13, 46, 75]
Chewer	Free-living	Hymenoptera	Diprionidae	Neodiprion fulviceps Cresson	Pinaceae	Pinus ponderosa Doug ex. Laws	--			--	[13, 75]
Chewer	Free-living	Hymenoptera	Diprionidae	Neodiprion gilletei (Rohwer)	Pinaceae	Pinus ponderosa Doug ex. Laws	--			--	[47]
Chewer	Free-living	Hymenoptera	Diprionidae	Neodiprion sertifer (Geoff.)	Pinaceae	Pinus silvestris L.	+			+	[10]
Chewer	Borer	Coleoptera	Buprestidae	Agrilus bilineatus (Weber)	Fagaceae	Quercus alba L.		+		+	[16]
Chewer	Borer	Coleoptera	Cerambycidae	Phoracantha semipunctata (F.)	Myrtaceae	Eucalyptus globulus (Labill.)	+			+	[9]
Chewer	Borer	Coleoptera	Cerambycidae	Phoracantha semipunctata (F.)	Myrtaceae	Eucalyptus rudis Endl.		+		+	[25]
Chewer	Borer	Coleoptera	Cerambycidae	Phoracantha semipunctata (F.)	Myrtaceae	Eucalyptus tereticornis Sm.	+			+	[24]
Chewer	Borer	Coleoptera	Scolytidae	Dendroctonus frontalis Zimm.	Pinaceae	Pinus taeda L.		--	0	--	[17]
Chewer	Borer	Coleoptera	Scolytidae	Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins	Pinaceae	Pinus contorta Douglas var. latifolia Engel.		0		0	[54]
Chewer	Borer	Coleoptera	Scolytidae	Hylurgops palliates (Gyll.)	Pinaceae	Pinus sylvestris L.		0		0	[69]
Chewer	Borer	Coleoptera	Scolytidae	Tomicus piniperda (L.)	Pinaceae	Pinus sylvestris L.		+		+	[69]
Chewer	Borer	Coleoptera	Scolytidae	Trypodendron lineatum (Oliv.)	Pinaceae	Pinus sylvestris L.		0		0	[69]
Chewer	Borer	Lepidoptera	Gelechiidae	Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders)	Malvaceae	Gossypium hirsutum L.		0		0	[19, 20]
Chewer	Borer	Lepidoptera	Pyralidae	Eldana saccharina Walker	Poaceae	Saccharum officinarum L.	+			+	[3]
Chewer	Borer	Lepidoptera	Tortricidae	Rhyacionia frustrana Comstock	Pinaceae	Pinus taeda L.	--	--	0	--	[63]
Chewer	Miner	Lepidoptera	Gelechiidae	Aproaerema modicella (Deventer)	Fabaceae	Arachis hypogeae L.		+		+	[82]
Chewer	Miner	Lepidoptera	Gracilleriidae	Cameraria sp. B	Fagaceae	Quercus emoryi Torr.		--		--	[8]
Chewer	Miner	Lepidoptera	Gracilleriidae	Phyllonorycter sp.	Salicaceae	Salix lasiolepis Benth	0	0		0	[61]
Chewer	Miner	Lepidoptera	Yponomeutidae	Prays fraxinella Bjerk	Oleaceae	Fraxinus excelsior L.		+		+	[21]
Chewer	Miner	Diptera	Agromyzidae	Agromyza nigripes Meigen	Poaceae	Holcus lanatus L.	--			--	[14]
Chewer	Miner	Diptera	Agromyzidae	Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess)	Solanaceae	Lycopersicon esculentum var Agriset			--	--	[32]
Chewer	Miner	Diptera	Drosophilidae	Scaptomyza nigrita Wheeler	Brassicaceae	Cardamine cordifolia A. Gray		+		+	[43]
Chewer	Gall Former	Diptera	Cecidomyiidae	multiple species	Zygophyllaceae	Larrea tridentata [DC] Cov.		0		0	[66]
Chewer	Gall Former	Diptera	Cecidomyiidae	Asphondylia clavata Gagne	Zygophyllaceae	Larrea tridentata [DC] Cov.		--		--	[66]
Chewer	Gall Former	Diptera	Cecidomyiidae	Asphondylia digitata Gagne	Zygophyllaceae	Larrea tridentata [DC] Cov.		--		--	[66]
Chewer	Gall Former	Diptera	Cecidomyiidae	Asphondylia resinosa Gagne	Zygophyllaceae	Larrea tridentata [DC] Cov.		0		0	[66]
Chewer	Gall Former	Diptera	Cecidomyiidae	Asphondylia silicula Gagne	Zygophyllaceae	Larrea tridentata [DC] Cov.		--		--	[66]
Chewer	Gall Former	Diptera	Cecidomyiidae	Asphondylia villosa Gagne	Zygophyllaceae	Larrea tridentata [DC] Cov.		--		--	[66]
Chewer	Gall Former	Diptera	Tephritidae	Eurosta solidaginis Fitch	Asteraceae	Solidago altissima L.			--	--	[31]
Chewer	Gall Former	Hymenoptera	Tenthredinidae	Euura lasiolepis Smith	Salicaceae	Salix lasiolepis Bentham	--	--		--	[12, 60, 62, 76]
Sap-feeder	Sap-feeder	NA	NA	Sap-feeding insects	Zygophyllaceae	Larrea tridentata [DC] Cov.		0		0	[42]
Sap-feeder	Sap-feeder	Hemiptera	NA	Sap-feeding insects	Zygophyllaceae	Larrea tridentata [DC] Cov.		0		0	[66]
Sap-feeder	Sap-feeder	Hemiptera	Cicadellidae	Cicadellid 1	Zygophyllaceae	Larrea tridentata [DC] Cov.		0		0	[66]
Sap-feeder	Sap-feeder	Hemiptera	Cicadellidae	Cicadellid 2	Zygophyllaceae	Larrea tridentata [DC] Cov.		0		0	[66]
Sap-feeder	Sap-feeder	Hemiptera	Coccoidea	multiple species	Zygophyllaceae	Larrea tridentata [DC] Cov.		0		0	[66]
Sap-feeder	Phloem	Hemiptera	Adelgidae	Adelges abietis L.	Pinaceae	Picea abies Karst	--	--		--	[6]
Sap-feeder	Phloem	Hemiptera	Aleyrodidae	Bemisia argentifolii Bellows & Perring	Malvaceae	Gossypium hirsutum L.	--			--	[70]
Sap-feeder	Phloem	Hemiptera	Aleyrodidae	Bemisia argentifolii Bellows & Perring	Solanaceae	Lycopersicon esculentum var Agriset			--	--	[32]
Sap-feeder	Phloem	Hemiptera	Aleyrodidae	Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) B-biotype	Cucurbitaceae	Cucumis melo  L.	0			0	[33]
Sap-feeder	Phloem	Hemiptera	Aleyrodidae	Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) B-biotype	Malvaceae	Gossypium hirsutum L.		+	+	+	[19, 20]
Sap-feeder	Phloem	Hemiptera	Aphididae	Aphis fabae Scop.	Asteraceae	Calendula officinalis L.		0		0	[81]
Sap-feeder	Phloem	Hemiptera	Aphididae	Aphis fabae Scop.	Brassicaeae	Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medic.	+			+	[22]
Sap-feeder	Phloem	Hemiptera	Aphididae	Aphis fabae Scop.	Celastraceae	Euonymus europaeus L.	--	--		--	[34, 35]
Sap-feeder	Phloem	Hemiptera	Aphididae	Aphis fabae Scop.	Fabaceae	Vicia faba L.	--			--	[35, 81]
Sap-feeder	Phloem	Hemiptera	Aphididae	Aphis pomi De Geer	Rosaceae	Crataegus multiple species.		+		+	[7]
Sap-feeder	Phloem	Hemiptera	Aphididae	Brevicoryne brassicae (L).	Brassicaceae	Brassica napus L.	+			+	[53]
Sap-feeder	Phloem	Hemiptera	Aphididae	Brevicoryne brassicae (L.)	Brassicaceae	Brassica oleracea L. var. bullata gemmifera	+	--		+	[78–81]
Sap-feeder	Phloem	Hemiptera	Aphididae	Cinara costata Zett.	Pinaceae	Picea abies Karst	0	0		0	[39]
Sap-feeder	Phloem	Hemiptera	Aphididae	Diuraphis noxia (Mordvilko)	Poaceae	Triticum aestivum L.		+		+	[1]
Sap-feeder	Phloem	Hemiptera	Aphididae	Elatobium abietinum (Walker)	Pinaceae	Picea sitchensis (Bang.) Carr.		--		--	[44, 77]
Sap-feeder	Phloem	Hemiptera	Aphididae	Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach)	Brassicaceae	Brassica campestris L.	--			--	[2]
Sap-feeder	Phloem	Hemiptera	Aphididae	Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach)	Brassicaceae	Brassica juncea L.	--			--	[2]
Sap-feeder	Phloem	Hemiptera	Aphididae	Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach)	Brassicaceae	Raphanus sativus L.	--			--	[68]
Sap-feeder	Phloem	Hemiptera	Aphididae	Myzus persicae (Sulz.)	Asteraceae	Calendula officinalis L.		--		--	[81]
Sap-feeder	Phloem	Hemiptera	Aphididae	Myzus persicae (Sulz.)	Brassicaceae	Brassica oleracea L. var. bullata gemmifera	+	+		+	[78–81]
Sap-feeder	Phloem	Hemiptera	Aphididae	Pemphigus betae Doane	Chenopodiaceae	Chenopodium album L.	--	--		--	[55]
Sap-feeder	Phloem	Hemiptera	Aphididae	Pemphigus betae Doane	Polygonaceae	Rumex crispus L.	--	--		--	[55]
Sap-feeder	Phloem	Hemiptera	Aphididae	Rhopalosiphum padi L.	Poaceae	Triticum aestivum L.	--	0		--	[59]
Sap-feeder	Phloem	Hemiptera	Aphididae	Schizaphis graminum (Rondani)	Poaceae	Hordeum disticum L. (sv. Union)		0		0	[65]
Sap-feeder	Phloem	Hemiptera	Aphididae	Schizaphis graminum (Rondani)	Poaceae	Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench		--		--	[51]
Sap-feeder	Phloem	Hemiptera	Aphididae	Schizaphis graminum (Rondani)	Poaceae	Triticum aestivum L.		+		+	[16]
Sap-feeder	Phloem	Hemiptera	Aphididae	Sitobion avenae F.	Poaceae	Triticum aestivum L.	--			--	[18, 59]
Sap-feeder	Phloem	Hemiptera	Aphididae	Therioaphis maculata (Buckton)	Fabaceae	Medicago sativa L.	0	--		--	[15, 48]
Sap-feeder	Phloem	Hemiptera	Aphididae	Uroleucon rudbeckia (Fitch)	Asteraceae	Rudbeckia laciniata L.		--		--	[67]
Sap-feeder	Phloem	Hemiptera	Diaspididae	Unaspis euonymi (Comstock)	Celastraceae	Euonymus fortunei (Turccz.) Hand.-Mazz.		--		--	[11]
Sap-feeder	Phloem	Hemiptera	Cicadellidae	Empoasca sp.	Malvaceae	Gossypium hirsutum L.		--		--	[40]
Sap-feeder	Phloem	Hemiptera	Cicadellidae	Empoasca fabae (Harris)	Fabaceae	Medicago sativa L.	--	--		--	[27–30]
Sap-feeder	Phloem	Hemiptera	Cicadellidae	Empoasca kerri Pruthi	Fabaceae	Arachis hypogaea L.		--		--	[82]
Sap-feeder	Phloem	Hemiptera	Delphacidae	Nilaparvata lugens (Stal)	Poaceae	Oryza sativa L.	--			--	[4]
Sap-feeder	Phloem	Hemiptera	Delphacidae	Saccharosydne saccharivora (Westw.)	Poaceae	Saccharum officinarum L.	0			0	[50]
Sap-feeder	Phloem	Hemiptera	Membracidae	multiple species	Zygophyllaceae	Larrea tridentata [DC] Cov.		0		0	[66]
Sap-feeder	Phloem	Hemiptera	Membracidae	Multireoides multiple species.	Zygophyllaceae	Larrea tridentata [DC] Cov.		--		--	[66]
Sap-feeder	Phloem	Hemiptera	Psyllidae	multiple species	Zygophyllaceae	Larrea tridentata [DC] Cov.		0		0	[66]
Sap-feeder	Phloem	Hemiptera	Psyllidae	Aphalara sp.	Brassicaceae	Cardamine cordifolia A. Gray		--	--	--	[43]
Sap-feeder	Phloem	Hemiptera	Tachardiidae	Tachardiella larreae (Comstock)	Zygophyllaceae	Larrea tridentata [DC] Cov.		0		0	[66]
Sap-feeder	Mesophyll	Hemiptera	Cicadellidae	Erythroneura elegantula Osborn	Vitaceae	Vitis vinifera L.		--		--	[74]
Sap-feeder	Mesophyll	Hemiptera	Cicadellidae	Erythroneura variabilis Beamer	Vitaceae	Vitis vinifera L.		--		--	[74]
Sap-feeder	Mesophyll	Hemiptera	Miridae	Lygus hesperus Knight	Malvaceae	Gossypium hirsitum L.		--		--	[19, 20, 40, 41]
Sap-feeder	Mesophyll	Hemiptera	Miridae	Parthenicus sp.	Zygophyllaceae	Larrea tridentata [DC] Cov.		--		--	[66]
Sap-feeder	Mesophyll	Hemiptera	Miridae	Phytocoris sp.	Zygophyllaceae	Larrea tridentata [DC] Cov.		0		0	[66]
Sap-feeder	Mesophyll	Hemiptera	Miridae	Phytocoris vanduzeei Reuter	Zygophyllaceae	Larrea tridentata [DC] Cov.		0		0	[66]
Sap-feeder	Mesophyll	Hemiptera	Miridae	Pseudatomoscelis seriatus (Reuter)	Malvaceae	Gossypium hirsutum L.		--		--	[19, 20]
Sap-feeder	Xylem	Hemiptera	Diaspididae	Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni Tozzetti)	Moraceae	Morus alba L.	--			--	[23]
Sap-feeder	Gall Former	Hemiptera	Phylloxeridae	Daktulosphaira vitifoliae (Fitch)	Vitaceae	Vitis arizonica Engelm.		--		--	[36]

   Notes: Responses of herbivores were compared between stressed and non-stressed plants, were evaluated in terms of fitness (Fit = survival, fecundity, development time, body mass, or relative growth rate), density (Den), and/or oviposition preference (Pref), and were scored as either positive (+), negative (--) or no response (0).  The overall response for each herbivore is given in the Tot column.  Published studies used to determine herbivore responses are numbered in the Ref column and full references appear below. 

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