Appendix A. All mammalian elevational data sets, including diversity curve shape, mountain type, total diversity, latitude, area profile, and total mountain area.
TABLE A1. The elevational diversity data sets included in speciesarea analyses: 25 regional nonvolant small mammal (NVSM) data sets and eight regional bat data sets ordered by latitude south to north. All the citations for the studies can be found in McCain (2005) for NVSM and McCain (in press) for bats except those noted otherwise. Significant speciesarea effects are denoted with a star on the area profile. Mountain area units are in million m2. Abbreviations are: GP = geopolitical, Range = mountain range, Cone = cone shaped mountain, SRD = strongly recurved decreasing, DEC = generally decreasing, MID = mid-elevation peak.
NVSM |
Diversity curve |
Mountain type |
Total diversity |
Latitude |
Area profile |
Mountain area |
Madagascar |
mid-elev. |
GP |
39 |
-19.2 |
DEC* |
546.52 |
New Guinea |
mid-elev. |
GP |
136 |
-5.5 |
SRD* |
769.86 |
Rwenzori Mtns., Uganda |
mid-elev. |
Range |
34 |
0.1 |
SRD* |
2.73 |
Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Borneo |
mid-elev. |
Cone |
54 |
6.1 |
SRD* |
3.58 |
Mindanao, Philippines |
mid-elev. |
GP |
14 |
7.8 |
SRD |
92.79 |
Costa Rica |
mid-elev. |
GP |
35 |
9.7 |
SRD* |
64.22 |
E Tiliran Mtns., Costa Rica |
mid-elev. |
Range |
18 |
10.2 |
SRD |
1.84 |
Oaxaca, Mexico |
mid-elev. |
GP |
26 |
18 |
SRD |
89.53 |
Ba Vi Highlands, Vietnam |
mid-elev. |
Cone |
28 |
22 |
SRD |
0.92 |
Taiwan |
mid-elev. |
GP |
11 |
23.8 |
SRD |
35.87 |
Central Nepal |
mid-elev. |
GP, Range |
43 |
28 |
SRD |
66.41 |
Great Smokey Mtns., USA |
mid-elev. |
Range |
34 |
35.7 |
DEC* |
17.89 |
Abajo Mtns., UT, USA |
low plateau |
Cone |
21 |
37.9 |
MID* |
2.92 |
Yosemite (W Slope), CA, USA§ |
mid-elev. |
GP, Range |
49 |
38 |
SRD* |
23.18 |
Mt. Qilian Region, China |
mid-elev. |
Range |
18 |
38.3 |
MID |
283.28 |
Aquarius Mtns., UT, USA |
mid-elev. |
Range |
33 |
38.4 |
DEC |
12.95 |
Henry Mtns., UT, USA |
low plateau |
Range |
18 |
38.4 |
SRD* |
2.59 |
Tushar Mtns., UT, USA |
mid-elev. |
Range |
29 |
38.5 |
DEC* |
2.58 |
La Sal Mtns. UT and CO, USA |
mid-elev. |
Cone |
25 |
38.7 |
MID* |
3.16 |
Pavant Mtns., UT, USA |
mid-elev. |
Range |
25 |
39.1 |
DEC* |
2.74 |
Wasatch Plateau, UT, USA |
mid-elev. |
Range |
36 |
39.4 |
MID* |
8.27 |
Deep Creek Mtns., USA |
mid-elev. |
Range |
29 |
40 |
SRD* |
9.37 |
Oquirrh Mtns., UT, USA |
mid-elev. |
Range |
24 |
40.2 |
SRD |
3.85 |
Ruby Mtns., NV, USA |
decreasing |
Range |
27 |
40.3 |
SRD* |
3.52 |
Wasatch Range, UT, USA |
mid-elev. |
Range |
34 |
40.3 |
SRD* |
5.48 |
Uinta Mtns., UT, USA |
mid-elev. |
Range |
46 |
40.4 |
MID* |
24.38 |
Bats |
||||||
SE Peru (E. Slope) |
decreasing |
GP |
101 |
-12.5 |
SRD* |
366.95 |
Manu NP Region, Peru |
decreasing |
GP |
129 |
-12.5 |
SRD* |
146.16 |
New Guinea |
decreasing |
GP |
69 |
-5.5 |
SRD* |
769.86 |
Ecuador (E. Slope) |
mid-elev. |
GP |
67 |
-2 |
MID |
50.10 |
Venezuela |
decreasing |
GP |
147 |
7 |
SRD* |
900.99 |
Sierra de Manantlan, Mexico |
mid-elev. |
GP, Range |
25 |
19 |
MID* |
4.11 |
White and Inyo Mtns., USA |
mid-elev. |
Range |
14 |
37.5 |
MID* |
8.73 |
W Yosemite NP, CA, USA |
mid-elev. |
GP, Range |
17 |
38 |
SRD |
22.40 |
McCain (2006)
Linzey (1995)
§ Grinnell and Storer (1924)
LITERATURE CITED
Grinnell, J., and T. I. Storer. 1924. Animal life in the Yosemite. University of California Press, Berkeley, California, USA.
Linzey, D. W. 1995. Mammals of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. McDonald and Woodward Publishing, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.
McCain, C. M. 2005. Elevational gradients in diversity of small mammals. Ecology 86:366–372.
McCain, C. M. 2006. Do elevational range size, abundance, body size patterns mirror those documented for geographic ranges? A case study using Costa Rican rodents. Evolutionary Ecology Research 8: 435–454.
McCain, C. M. In press. Could temperature and water availability drive elevational diversity? A global case study for bats. Global Ecology and Biogeography.