Ecological Archives E088-005-A1

Christy M. McCain. 2007. Area and mammalian elevational diversity. Ecology 88:76–86.

Appendix A. All mammalian elevational data sets, including diversity curve shape, mountain type, total diversity, latitude, area profile, and total mountain area.

TABLE A1. The elevational diversity data sets included in species–area analyses: 25 regional nonvolant small mammal (NVSM) data sets and eight regional bat data sets ordered by latitude south to north. All the citations for the studies can be found in McCain (2005) for NVSM and McCain (in press) for bats except those noted otherwise. Significant species–area effects are denoted with a star on the area profile. Mountain area units are in million m2. Abbreviations are: GP = geopolitical, Range = mountain range, Cone = cone shaped mountain, SRD = strongly recurved decreasing, DEC = generally decreasing, MID = mid-elevation peak.

NVSM

Diversity curve

Mountain type

Total diversity

Latitude

Area profile

Mountain area

Madagascar

mid-elev.

GP

39

-19.2

DEC*

546.52

New Guinea

mid-elev.

GP

136

-5.5

SRD*

769.86

Rwenzori Mtns., Uganda

mid-elev.

Range

34

0.1

SRD*

2.73

Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Borneo

mid-elev.

Cone

54

6.1

SRD*

3.58

Mindanao, Philippines

mid-elev.

GP

14

7.8

SRD

92.79

Costa Rica

mid-elev.

GP

35

9.7

SRD*

64.22

E Tiliran Mtns., Costa Rica

mid-elev.

Range

18

10.2

SRD

1.84

Oaxaca, Mexico

mid-elev.

GP

26

18

SRD

89.53

Ba Vi Highlands, Vietnam

mid-elev.

Cone

28

22

SRD

0.92

Taiwan

mid-elev.

GP

11

23.8

SRD

35.87

Central Nepal

mid-elev.

GP, Range

43

28

SRD

66.41

Great Smokey Mtns., USA

mid-elev.

Range

34

35.7

DEC*

17.89

Abajo Mtns., UT, USA

low plateau

Cone

21

37.9

MID*

2.92

Yosemite (W Slope), CA, USA§

mid-elev.

GP, Range

49

38

SRD*

23.18

Mt. Qilian Region, China

mid-elev.

Range

18

38.3

MID

283.28

Aquarius Mtns., UT, USA

mid-elev.

Range

33

38.4

DEC

12.95

Henry Mtns., UT, USA

low plateau

Range

18

38.4

SRD*

2.59

Tushar Mtns., UT, USA

mid-elev.

Range

29

38.5

DEC*

2.58

La Sal Mtns. UT and CO, USA

mid-elev.

Cone

25

38.7

MID*

3.16

Pavant Mtns., UT, USA

mid-elev.

Range

25

39.1

DEC*

2.74

Wasatch Plateau, UT, USA

mid-elev.

Range

36

39.4

MID*

8.27

Deep Creek Mtns., USA

mid-elev.

Range

29

40

SRD*

9.37

Oquirrh Mtns., UT, USA

mid-elev.

Range

24

40.2

SRD

3.85

Ruby Mtns., NV, USA

decreasing

Range

27

40.3

SRD*

3.52

Wasatch Range, UT, USA

mid-elev.

Range

34

40.3

SRD*

5.48

Uinta Mtns., UT, USA

mid-elev.

Range

46

40.4

MID*

24.38

Bats

           

SE Peru (E. Slope)

decreasing

GP

101

-12.5

SRD*

366.95

Manu NP Region, Peru

decreasing

GP

129

-12.5

SRD*

146.16

New Guinea

decreasing

GP

69

-5.5

SRD*

769.86

Ecuador (E. Slope)

mid-elev.

GP

67

-2

MID

50.10

Venezuela

decreasing

GP

147

7

SRD*

900.99

Sierra de Manantlan, Mexico

mid-elev.

GP, Range

25

19

MID*

4.11

White and Inyo Mtns., USA

mid-elev.

Range

14

37.5

MID*

8.73

W Yosemite NP, CA, USA

mid-elev.

GP, Range

17

38

SRD

22.40

† McCain (2006)

‡ Linzey (1995)

§ Grinnell and Storer (1924)

 

LITERATURE CITED

Grinnell, J., and T. I. Storer. 1924. Animal life in the Yosemite. University of California Press, Berkeley, California, USA.

Linzey, D. W. 1995. Mammals of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. McDonald and Woodward Publishing, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.

McCain, C. M. 2005. Elevational gradients in diversity of small mammals. Ecology 86:366–372.

McCain, C. M. 2006. Do elevational range size, abundance, body size patterns mirror those documented for geographic ranges? A case study using Costa Rican rodents. Evolutionary Ecology Research 8: 435–454.

McCain, C. M. In press. Could temperature and water availability drive elevational diversity? A global case study for bats. Global Ecology and Biogeography.



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