Ecological Archives E088-026-A5

F. Leland Russell, Svata M. Louda, Tatyana A. Rand, and Steven D. Kachman. 2007. Variation in herbivore-mediated indirect effects of an invasive plant on a native plant. Ecology 88:413–423.

Appendix E. ANCOVA results for effects of focal musk thistle patch area and distance to the focal patch and on Rhinocyllus conicus egg load on wavyleaf thistles and a bar graph of mean (SE) R. conicus egg load on wavyleaf thistle at sites with small vs. large total area of the focal patch.

Source

Numerator df

Denominator df

F

P

 
 
 
 
 

Musk thistle patch area

1

34.2

2.59

0.1165

Distance

3

88.9

25.09

<0.0001

Musk thistle patch area × distance

3

88.9

0.99

0.3992

Wavyleaf thistle size

1

1042

13.38

0.0003

Size × musk thistle patch area

1

1042

0.03

0.8732

Size × distance

3

1028

2.78

0.0398

Size × musk thistle patch area × distance

3

1028

0.96

0.9361

 

 
   FIG. E1. Bar graph of mean (SE) R. conicus egg load on wavyleaf thistle at sites with small vs. large total area of the focal patch.


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