Ecological Archives E088-026-A6

F. Leland Russell, Svata M. Louda, Tatyana A. Rand, and Steven D. Kachman. 2007. Variation in herbivore-mediated indirect effects of an invasive plant on a native plant. Ecology 88:413–423.

Appendix F. ANCOVA results for effects of musk thistle abundance in the focal patch and distance to the focal patch on Rhinocyllus conicus egg load on wavyleaf thistles. Bar graph of mean (SE) R. conicus egg load on wavyleaf thistle at sites with low vs. high total abundance of musk thistles in the focal patch.

Source

Numerator df

Denominator df

F

P

 
 
 
 
 

Total musk thistles in patch

1

33.2

1.08

0.3072

Distance

3

89.8

23.79

<0.0001

Total musk thistles in patch × distance

3

89.8

0.50

0.6843

Wavyleaf thistle size

1

1033

14.73

0.0001

Size × total musk thistles in patch

1

1033

0.17

0.6779

Size × distance

3

1030

2.66

0.0467

Size × total musk thistles in patch × distance

3

1030

1.53

0.2041



 

 
   FIG. F1. Bar graph of mean (SE) R. conicus egg load on wavyleaf thistle at sites with low vs. high total abundance of musk thistles in the focal patch.


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