Ecological Archives E088-035-A5

Gregory S. Gilbert, Don R. Reynolds, and Ariadna Bethancourt. 2007. The patchiness of epifoliar fungi in tropical forests: host range, host abundance, and environment. Ecology 88:575–581.

Appendix E. Logistic regression results for the effect of canopy fungi (presence/absence of fungi on nearest mature conspecific), juvenile density (no. juveniles in 3-m radius around adult), and percentage canopy openness on the proportion of juvenile Cleistanthus myrianthus colonized by epifoliar fungi at Cape Tribulation, Australia.

Akaike Information Criterion (AIC), Likelihood Ratio (LR), P values of Wald test chi-square estimates for each factor, and percentage concordance were used to select the best model. Intercept was always significant (P ≤ 0.042 for all).

     
P values
 
Model
AIC
LR Chi-square
LR
Can Fungi
Juv Dens
% open
Conc.%
1
55.7
11.6
0.0089
0.211
0..1366
0.0166
77
2
61.3
5.18
0.0749
0.0969
0.0446
 
63.9
3
56
9.29
0.0096
0.4875
 
0.0083
75.2
4
55.2
10.06
0.0065
 
0.2681
0.0101
72.6
5
62.5
0.85
0.3570
0.3498
 
 
23.8
6
60.9
2.42
0.1199
 
0.1211
 
47.4
7
54.5
8.82
0.0030
 
 
0.007
72.6


Model 7 was the best fit (lowest AIC with high concordance),
taking the form p(juvenile colonized) = expy / (1 + expy) where:
y = -2.8624 + 0.2729(% Canopy Openness).
Fit of this model against the observed data are shown in Fig. E1.

 
   FIG. E1. Increased canopy openness increases the likelihood of epifoliar fungi on understory juveniles of Cleistanthus myrianthus. Each point is the percentage of juveniles within 3 m of an adult that were colonized by epifoliar fungi. The solid line indicates the probability that a juvenile would be colonized based on best-fit logistic regression (logit(probability juvenile colonized) = -2.8624 + 0.2729 (canopy openness).


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