Appendix A. Correlation matrix (Pearson’s r) of the 12 (standardized) environmental variables. The threshold for significance lies at 0.1, i.e., most correlations are significant.
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Slope |
Percentage bogs |
Percentage grassland |
Percentage poor open land |
Percentage forest |
Percentage arable land |
Number of habitats |
Distance to rivers |
Distance to settlements |
Percentage sandy soil |
Mean annual temperature |
Summer precipitation |
Slope |
1 |
–0.08 |
0.55 |
–0.04 |
0.42 |
–0.49 |
0.43 |
–0.26 |
–0.18 |
–0.35 |
–0.82 |
0.86 |
Percentage bogs |
–0.08 |
1 |
0.04 |
0.16 |
0.34 |
–0.27 |
0.33 |
0.03 |
0.24 |
0.38 |
–0.03 |
0.01 |
Percentage grassland |
0.55 |
0.04 |
1 |
–0.2 |
–0.01 |
–0.04 |
0.51 |
–0.23 |
–0.35 |
–0.18 |
–0.54 |
0.56 |
Percentage poor open land |
–0.04 |
0.16 |
–0.2 |
1 |
0.20 |
–0.40 |
0.15 |
–0.24 |
0.25 |
0.17 |
0.13 |
–0.07 |
Percentage forest |
0.42 |
0.34 |
–0.01 |
0.20 |
1 |
–0.78 |
0.18 |
0.03 |
0.50 |
0.35 |
–0.43 |
0.43 |
Percentage arable land |
–0.49 |
–0.27 |
–0.04 |
–0.40 |
–0.78 |
1 |
–0.18 |
0.19 |
–0.30 |
–0.12 |
0.51 |
–0.54 |
Number of habitats |
0.43 |
0.33 |
0.51 |
0.15 |
0.18 |
–0.18 |
1 |
–0.32 |
–0.28 |
0.01 |
–0.26 |
0.36 |
Distance to rivers |
–0.26 |
0.03 |
–0.23 |
–0.24 |
0.03 |
0.19 |
–0.32 |
1 |
0.22 |
0.09 |
0.11 |
–0.17 |
Distance to settlements |
–0.18 |
0.24 |
–0.35 |
0.25 |
0.50 |
–0.30 |
–0.28 |
0.22 |
1 |
0.43 |
0.03 |
–0.11 |
Percentage sandy soils |
–0.35 |
0.38 |
–0.18 |
0.17 |
0.35 |
–0.12 |
0.01 |
0.09 |
0.43 |
1 |
0.31 |
–0.34 |
Mean annual temperature |
–0.82 |
–0.03 |
–0.54 |
0.13 |
–0.43 |
0.51 |
–0.26 |
0.11 |
0.03 |
0.31 |
1 |
–0.91 |
Summer precipitation |
0.86 |
0.01 |
0.56 |
–0.07 |
0.43 |
–0.54 |
0.36 |
–0.17 |
–0.11 |
–0.34 |
–0.91 |
1 |