Appendix D. Mean (±SD) number of species per functional traits under different intensity of disturbances. The results of nested ANOVA with disturbance and habitat as fixed factors and site as random factor. P value indicates the disturbance effects. Trait marked with * indicates that differed significantly at α = 0.05 and traits marked with ♣ indicates significant interactions effect (i.e., disturbance – habitat stability coupling).
Functional trait |
P value |
Uncut reference |
Buffer adjacent |
Buffer adjacent to |
Clearcut |
Clearcut with site |
High C/N ratio |
0.0192(3.385) |
2.895±0.569 |
2.750±0.645 |
3.375±1.241 |
2.117±0.827 |
2.203±0.818 |
Medium C/N ratio |
0.0290(3.062) |
4.015±0.908 |
5.188±1.388 |
5.031±1.387 |
4.664±0.756 |
5.390±0.894 |
Low C/N ratio* |
0.0042(4.622) |
0.091±0.617 |
1.437±0.793 |
1.828±0.675 |
1.047±0.356 |
1.250±0.596 |
Clourful flower* |
0.0058(4.353) |
4.276±1.104 |
5.470±1.322 |
6.230±1.055 |
5.140±1.269 |
5.812±1.456 |
White flower♣ |
0.0126(3.722) |
2.333±0.987 |
3.328±0.973 |
3.531±1.132 |
2.352±0.765 |
2.800±0.649 |
High rooting depth |
<0.0001(9.749) |
3.453±0.470 |
3.328±0.643 |
3.640±1.012 |
2.039±0.721 |
2.750±0.756 |
Moderate rooting depth* |
0.0306(3.021) |
3.031±1.026 |
3.940±0.981 |
4.200±1.311 |
4.515±1.143 |
4.270±0.850 |
Low rooting depth |
0.0025(5.082) |
1.510±0.452 |
2.171±0.825 |
2.340±0.995 |
1.289±0.458 |
1.671±0.653 |
High moisture use |
<0.0001(14.392) |
1.458±0.687 |
2.770±0.642 |
2.640±1.132 |
3.195±0.593 |
3.523±0.689 |
Moderate moisture use* |
0.0048(4.509) |
6.270±1.175 |
6.781±1.652 |
7.516±1.728 |
5.320±1.225 |
5.921±1.173 |
Low moisture use* |
0.6000(0.695) |
0.255±0.305 |
0.250±0.316 |
0.310±0.566 |
0.120±0.161 |
0.109±0.232 |
Fast growth rate* |
0.0003(7.112) |
2.094±0.606 |
2.950±1.141 |
2.970±0.870 |
3.250±0.520 |
3.875±0.856 |
Moderate growth rate* |
0.0018(5.3532) |
4.312±0.980 |
4.203±1.137 |
4.203±1.100 |
3.187±0.807 |
3.078±0.545 |
Slow growth rate* |
0.0623(2.473) |
0.588±0.776 |
1.156±0.841 |
1.050±0.945 |
0.460±0.495 |
0.320±0.405 |
Annual |
0.0658(2.431) |
|
0.020±0.062 |
|
0.020±0.050 |
0.085±0.162 |
Perennial* |
0.0005(6.468) |
8.432±1.354 |
10.359±1.802 |
10.906±1.820 |
8.625±1.168 |
9.617±1.380 |
Woody stem tissue |
0.0003(6.886) |
3.468±0.876 |
4.375±1.028 |
4.125±1.087 |
2.640±0.762 |
3.031±0.861 |
Herbacious stem tissue*♣ |
0.1302(1.912) |
3.588±0.907 |
4.203±1.336 |
5.060±1.692 |
4.109±1.150 |
4.687±1.474 |
Non woody stem tissue*♣ |
0.1739(1.692) |
1.375±0.651 |
1.780±0.584 |
1.720±0.584 |
1.890±0.980 |
1.937±0.551 |
Evergreen |
0.0001(7.830) |
1.072±0.907 |
2.484±1.093 |
1.765±1.219 |
0.563±0.582 |
0.523±0.445 |
Deciduous*♣ |
0.0322(2.981) |
6.656±1.500 |
6.343±1.700 |
7.359±1.653 |
6.602±1.032 |
7.382±0.984 |
Vegetative regeneration |
0.0073(4.168) |
6.229±1.121 |
7.750±1.522 |
7.730±1.371 |
6.770±0.878 |
6.898±0.868 |
Seed regeneration*♣ |
0.0236(3.222) |
6.635±0.963 |
7.120±1.584 |
8.109±1.425 |
6.730±0.652 |
7.554±1.099 |
Vertebrate dispersal* |
0.0493(2.653) |
3.453±1.303 |
3.610±1.197 |
3.780±1.565 |
2.835±1.263 |
2.370±1.044 |
Wind dispersal* |
0.1563(1.773) |
3.750±0.719 |
3.844±0.706 |
4.312±0.993 |
3.710±0.939 |
4.266±0.913 |
Water dispersal*♣ |
0.4929(0.867) |
1.349±0.741 |
1.080±0.789 |
1.360±0.626 |
0.953±0.331 |
1.203±0.402 |
High resprouting ability* |
0.0011(5.762) |
2.625±0.755 |
3.0469±0.493 |
3.406±1.007 |
2.093±0.713 |
2.660±0.773 |
Low or no resprouting ability* |
0.3925(1.056) |
2.604±0.536 |
2.719±0.889 |
2.450±0.997 |
2.297±0.518 |
2.156±0.550 |
Persistent seed bank* |
<0.0001(8.539) |
3.786±0.562 |
4.265±0.853 |
4.375±1.044 |
3.164±0.543 |
3.156±0.494 |
Transient seed bank* |
0.0642(2.4504) |
2.979±1.060 |
3.328±1.124 |
3.312±0.933 |
2.250±0.895 |
2.540±1.017 |
High drought tolerance |
0.0287(3.069) |
0.224±0.289 |
0.453±0.476 |
0.453±0.410 |
0.687±0.353 |
0.757±0.431 |
Moderate drought tolerance |
0.0193(3.383) |
0.572±0.524 |
0.780±0.499 |
0.937±0.727 |
0.289±0.268 |
0.304±0.356 |
Low or no drought tolerance* |
0.0210(3.317) |
4.046±0.938 |
3.953±0.979 |
3.250±1.221 |
3.242±0.633 |
2.875±0.588 |
High fire tolerance |
0.0058(4.350) |
2.552±1.498 |
4.550±1.327 |
4.421±1.416 |
3.554±0.983 |
4.160±0.834 |
Moderate fire tolerance |
0.016193.527) |
0.802±0.296 |
0.440±0.323 |
0.437±0.295 |
0.539±0.291 |
0.461±0.192 |
Low or no fire tolerance* |
<0.0001(10.216) |
2.838±1.025 |
1.830±0.568 |
2.170±1.052 |
1.023±0.520 |
0.890±0.437 |