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Mt. St. Helens        Volume 85, Number 1, January 2004

Cover Photo: Of several exciting field trips being planned for the Portland ESA meeting in August, 2004, is one to Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument, Washington. Mount St. Helens is shown here looking south from the Coldwater Visitor’s Center. Over 23 years after the eruption of May, 1980, vegetation is still very sparse within a 5-mile radius of the blast, as illustrated here. Elsewhere, new soils are forming beneath shrubs and herbaceous perennials, and subalpine fir (Abies lasiocarpa) that have reached reproductive maturity can be found growing on volcanic ash from the eruption of 1980. Photo by Allen M. Solomon, September 2003.


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Table of Contents
(click on a title to view that section)

Governing Board

ANNOUNCEMENTS
Notices
Request for Student Awards Judges
Student Awards for Excellence in Ecology
Other Notices
Multivariate Analysis of Ecological Data Using CANOCO: Course in the Czech Republic
A New Governance Structure for the Hubbard Brook Ecosystem Study
Highlands Biological Station Course Offerings

SOCIETY ACTIONS
Reports of the ESA Executive Director and Staff, November 2003

DEPARTMENTS
Section and Chapter News
Paleoecology Section: Edward S. Deevey Award
Southeatern Chapter Newsletter
Statistical Ecology Section: E. C. Pielou Award

MEETINGS
Meeting Calendar
Species Exchanges between Eastern Asia and North America:Beijing, China
American Society of Mammalogists: Arcata, California
Wild Trout VIII Symposium: Yellowstone, Wyoming

Carnivore Conservation Conference: Santa Fe, New Mexico
Meeting Reviews
Advances in Coastal Habitat Restoration in the Northern Gulf
 States. W. Nuttle and P. Chapman

CONTRIBUTIONS
Commentary
Two Bodies Cannot Occupy the Same Place at the Same Time: the Importance of Space in the Ecological Niche. A .A. Cunha and M. V. Vieira

A History of Ecological Sciences, Part I2. F. E. Egerton
Poem: A Mussel's Midday Migration: Reflections on the Intertidal Zone.
M. M. Weir

Instructions for Contributors


The BULLETIN OF THE ECOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA (ISSN 0012-9623)
is published quarterly by the
Ecological Society of America, 1707 H Street, NW, Suite 400, Washington, DC 20006.
It is available online only, free of charge, at
<http://www.esapubs.org/bulletin/current/current.htm>.
Issues published prior to January 2004 are available through
<http://www.esapubs.org/esapubs/journals/bulletin_main.htm>


Bulletin Editor-in-Chief Allen M. Solomon

Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America, 1707 H Street, NW, Washington DC 20006
(541) 754-4772, Fax: (541) 754-4799, E-mail: bulletin@esa.org

Associate Editor
David A. Gooding

ESA Publications Office,
127 W. State Street, Suite 301,
Ithaca, NY 14850-5427
E-mail: dag25@cornell.edu








Production Editor
Regina Przygocki
ESA Publications Office,
127 W. State Street, Suite 301,
Ithaca, NY 14850-5427
E-mail: esa_journals@cornell.edu

Section Editor, Technological Tools
D. W. Inouye
Department of Zoology, University of Maryland,
College Park, MD 20742
E-mail: di5@umail.umd.edu



Section Editor, Ecology 101
H. Ornes
College of Sciences, SB310A, Southern Utah University
Cedar City, UT 84720 E-mail: ornes@ssu.edu




Section Editor, Public Affairs Perspective
N. Lymn
Director for Public Affairs, ESA Headquarters,
1707 H Street, NW, Suite 400,
Washington, DC 20036 E-mail: nadine@esa.org



The Ecological Society of America

GOVERNING BOARD FOR 2003—2004
President: William H. Schlesinger, School of the Environment and Earth Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708
President-Elect: Jerry M. Melillo, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA 02543
Past-President: Ann M. Bartuska, The Nature Conservancy, International Headquarters, Suite 100, 4245 North Fairfax Drive, Arlington, VA 22203-1606
Vice President for Science: James S. Clark, Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708
Vice President for Finance: Norman L. Christensen, School of the Environment and Earth Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708
Vice President for Public Affairs: Alison G. Power, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-2701
Vice President for Education and Human Resources: Carol A. Brewer, Division of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812-0001
Secretary: Jill S. Baron, U.S. Geological Survey, Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1499
Member-at-Large: Edward A. Johnson, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4 Canada
Member-at-Large: Osvaldo E. Sala, Catedra de Ecologia, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires 1417 Argentina
Member-at-Large: Margaret A. Palmer, Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-0001
AIMS
The Ecological Society of America was founded in 1915 for the purpose of unifying the sciences of ecology, stimulating research in all aspects of the discipline, encouraging communication among ecologists, and promoting the responsible application of ecological data and principles to the solution of environmental problems. Ecology is the scientific discipline that is concerned with the relationships between organisms and their past, present, and future environments. These relationships include physiological responses of individuals, structure and dynamics of populations, interactions among species, organization of biological communities, and processing of energy and matter in ecosystems.

MEMBERSHIP
Membership is open to persons who are interested in the advancement of ecology or its applications, and to those who are engaged in any aspect of the study of organisms in relation to environment. The classes of membership and their annual dues for 2004 are as follows:
Regular member: Income level Dues
  <$40,000 $50.00
  $40,000—60,000 $75.00
  >$60,000 $95.00
Student member:
  $25.00
Emeritus member:   Free
Life member:
Contact Member and Subscriber Services (see below)  


Subscriptions to the journals are not included in the dues.
Special membership rates are available for individuals in developing countries. Contact Member and Subscriber services (address below) for details.

PUBLICATIONS
The Society publishes a bulletin, three print journals, and an electronic data archive. The Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America, issued quarterly, contains announcements of meetings of the Society and related organizations, programs, awards, articles, and items of current interest to members. The journal Ecology, issued monthly, publishes essays and articles that report and interpret the results of original scientific research in basic and applied ecology. Ecological Monographs is a quarterly journal for longer ecological research articles. Ecological Applications, published six times per year, contains ecological research and discussion papers that have specific relevance to environmental management and policy. Ecological Archives is published on the Internet at ‹http://www.esapubs.org/archive/› and contains supplemental material to ESA journal articles and data papers.
No responsibility for the views expressed by the authors in ESA publications is assumed by the editors or the publisher, the Ecological Society of America.
Subscriptions for 2004 are available to ESA members as follows:
Regular Student
Ecology $65.00 $50.00
B
ulletin of the Ecological Society of America Free to members
E
cological Monographs $30.00 $25.00
Ecological Applications $50.00 $40.00
Ecological Archives
Free

Application blanks for membership may be obtained from the Ecological Society of America, Member and Subscriber Services, 1707 H Street, NW, Suite 400, Washington, DC 20006, to which all correspondence concerning membership should be addressed. Checks accompanying membership applications should be made payable to the Ecological Society of America.
For additional information on the Society and its publications, visit ESA's home page on the World Wide Web <http://esa.org>.



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ANNOUNCEMENTS


NOTICES

 

REQUEST FOR STUDENT AWARD JUDGES

Murray F. Buell Award
E. Lucy Braun Award

Judges are needed to evaluate candidates for the Murray F. Buell Award for the outstanding oral presentation by a student and the E. Lucy Braun Award for the outstanding poster presentation by a student at the Annual ESA Meeting at Portland, Oregon in 2004. We need to provide each candidate with at least four judges competent in the specific subject of the presentation. Each judge is asked to evaluate 3–5 papers and/or posters. Current graduate students are not eligible to judge. This is a great way to become involved in an important ESA activity. We desperately need your help!

Please complete and send this form by mail, fax, or e-mail to the Chair of the Student Awards Subcommittee: Christopher F. Sacchi, Department of Biology, Kutztown University, Kutztown, PA 19530 USA. Call (610) 683-4314; FAX: (610) 683-4854 or e-mail: sacchi@kutztown.edu

If you have judged in the past several years, this information is on file. If you do not have to update your information, simply send me an e-mail message, “Yes, I can judge this year.”

Name ______________________________________________________________________________________________
Current mailing address _______________________________________________________________________________
June/July mailing address _____________________________________________________________________________
Current telephone Summer telephone ____________________________________________________________________
E-mail Fax __________________________________________________________________________________________
Year M.S. received Year Ph.D received ______________________________________

Areas of expertise (check all that apply):
— Discipline Research approach (please rank) Organisms
— Botany Population ecology Vertebrates
— Zoology Community ecology Types:
— Microbiology Ecosystem ecology Invertebrates
— Applied ecology Types:
— Habitat Physiological ecology Plants
— Soil Behavioral ecology Types:
— Terrestrial Paleoecology Fungi
— Freshwater Theoretical ecology Microbes
— Marine Evolutionary ecology Types:

Provide a few key words or phrases that describe your interests and expertise: _________________________
________________________________________________________________________

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STUDENT AWARDS FOR EXCELLENCE IN ECOLOGY

Murray F. Buell Award and E. Lucy Braun Award

Murray F. Buell had a long and distinguished record of service and accomplishment in the Ecological Society of America. Among other things, he ascribed great importance to the participation of students in meetings and to excellence in the presentation of papers. To honor his selfless dedication to the younger generation of ecologists, the Murray F. Buell Award for Excellence in Ecology is given to a student for the outstanding oral paper presented at the ESA Annual Meeting.
     E. Lucy Braun, an eminent plant ecologist and one of the charter members of the Society, studied and mapped the deciduous forest regions of eastern North America and described them in her classic book, The Deciduous Forests of Eastern North America. To honor her, the E. Lucy Braun Award for Excellence in Ecology is given to a student for the outstanding poster presentation at the ESA Annual Meeting.
     A candidate for these awards must be an undergraduate, a graduate student, or a recent doctorate not more than 9 months past graduation at the time of the meeting. The paper or poster must be presented as part of the program sponsored by the Ecological Society of America, but the student need not be an ESA member. To be eligible for these awards the student must be the sole or senior author of the oral paper (Note: symposium talks are ineligible) or poster. Papers and posters will be judged on the significance of ideas, creativity, quality of methodology, validity of conclusions drawn from results, and clarity of presentation. While all students are encouraged to participate, winning papers and posters typically describe fully completed projects. The students selected for these awards will be announced in the ESA Bulletin following the Annual Meeting. A certificate and a check for $500 will be presented to each recipient at the next ESA Annual Meeting.
     If you wish to be considered for either of these awards at the 2004 Annual Meeting, you must send the following to the Chair of the Student Awards Subcommittee: (1) the application form below, (2) a copy of your abstract, and (3) a 250-word or less description of why/how the research presented will advance the field of ecology. Because of the large number of applications for the Buell and Braun awards in recent years, applicants may be prescreened prior to the meeting, based on the quality of the abstract and this description of the significance of their research. The application form, abstract, and research justification must be sent by mail, fax, or email (e-mail is preferred; send e-mail to sacchi@kutztown.edu) to the Chair of the Student Awards Subcommittee: Dr. Christopher F. Sacchi, Department of Biology, Kutztown University of PA, Kutztown, PA 19530 USA. If you have questions, write, call (610) 683-4314, fax (610) 683-4854, or email: sacchi@kutztown.edu. You will be provided with suggestions for enhancing a paper or poster. The deadline for submission of form and abstract is 1 March 2004; applications sent after 1 March 2004 will not be considered. This submission is in addition to the regular abstract submission. Buell/Braun participants who fail to notify the B/B Chair by 1 May of withdrawal from the meeting will be ineligible, barring exceptional circumstances, for consideration in the future. Electronic versions of the Application Form are available on the ESA web site, or you can send an e-mail to sacchi@kutztown.edu and request that an electronic version be sent to you as an attachment.

Application Form for Buell or Braun Award


Name __________________________________________________________________________________________

Current Mailing Address____________________________________________________________________________

Current Telephone ________________________________________________________________________________

Email __________________________________________________________________________________________

College/University Affiliation _______________________________________________________________________

Title of Presentation ______________________________________________________________________________

Presentation: Paper (Buell Award) ______ Poster (Braun Award) _______

At the time of presentation I will be (check one):
______an undergraduate student ______a graduate student______a recent doctorate not more than 9 months past graduation

I will be the sole ____ /senior ____ author (check one) of the paper/poster.

Signed (electronic signatures are OK)________________________________________________________________

Please attach a copy of your abstract and 250word or less description of why/how the research presented will advance the field of ecology.

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Other Notices


Multivariate Analysis of Ecological Data using CANOCO

This course will be held 21—30 July 2004 in Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic. The course introduces modern approaches to multivariate data analysis, with much time allocated to practical applications, where participants work with their own data.

In-depth lectures and practices are provided for the following topics:
Classical ordination methods (PCA, CA, DCA, PCO, NMDS)
Constrained ordination methods (RA, CCA) including partial analyses and permutation tests of multivariate hypotheses
Thorough explanation of how to interpret the contents of ordination diagrams

In addition, we provide overview for classification methods (cluster analysis, TWINSPAN), experimental design, and modern regression methods (GLM, GAM, CART).

 

The course contents are based on the book written by course lecturers and published by Cambridge University Press; Jan Leps and Petr Smilauer (2003): Multivariate Analysis Of Ecological Data Using CANOCO. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. ISBN 0-521-89108-6.

Additional details about the course can be found at the course web page <http://regent.bf.jcu.cz> or by contacting the course manager, Petr Smilauer <petrsm@jcu.cz>

A New Governance Structure for the
Hubbard Brook Ecosystem Study


As the research programs in the U.S. National Science Foundation's long-term ecological research (LTER) network (as well as other long-term research sites) age and mature, a series of governance issues arise: Who will maintain the integrity of the long-term experiments and data at the site? How will new scientists be brought into the program? How will new leaders be developed? How will a flow of new ideas and visions be maintained? As we enter the third decade of the LTER network, these questions are becoming increasingly important.

As one of the longest running ecosystem research projects in the world, the Hubbard Brook Ecosystem Study (HBES) has necessarily begun to address these questions. The mission of the HBES is to carry out multidisciplinary studies of the structure, function, and change of northern hardwood forest ecosystems and associated aquatic ecosystems, as represented within the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest (HBEF), in the White Mountains of New Hampshire. Our goals are (1) to advance scientific understanding of forest and aquatic ecosystems in
northeastern North America and provide a scientific baseline for management and policy decisions; (2) to offer educational opportunities to students; and (3) to promote greater public awareness of ecosystem science. Ecosystem research at HBEF was initiated in 1963, and the site became a component of the LTER network in 1988. The only formal governance structure for the HBES was a Scientific Advisory Committee (SAC) that advised the USFS Project Leader, approved proposed projects, and provided some long-term vision for the project. In 1993 the Hubbard Brook Research Foundation (HBRF), a nonprofit 501(c)(3) charitable organization, was founded to help assure the long-term integrity and health of the HBES. One of the primary concerns of the HBRF was the development of a stable governance structure for the HBES. This concern became acute as the HBRF approached donors to develop an endowment to support the long-term monitoring program. One of the first questions donors asked was about the governance and leadership and what structures were in place to maintain a vibrant research program over the long term. In response to these questions and concerns, a group of senior HBES investigators (led by Herb Bormann, Gene Likens, and Dick Holmes) developed a proposal for a new governance structure, which has been adopted after much discussion among the group of scientists working at Hubbard Brook (Fig. 1).

At the center of the new governance structure is the “Committee of Scientists”(COS), which consists of the group of active principal investigators conducting research in the Hubbard Brook valley. The initial list for the COS was assembled by group consensus, and additions are made by request. The membership list of the COS will be reviewed at 3-year intervals. There are currently 37 members of the HBES COS.

The Scientific Coordinating Committee (SCC) provides leadership for the COS, overseeing a series of committees, providing vision and scientific leadership to the research program, fostering integration and synthesis across diverse projects, and promoting interactions and communication among HBES scientists. The “visioning” function of the SCC is considered to be particularly critical, as governance activities for large projects often tend to get bogged down in practical detail. The SCC has 10 members, 4 of which are elected by the COS. Other members include one of the two Hubbard Brook LTER principal investigators (chosen among themselves), a senior scientist (chosen from among a group of the five investigators with the longest experience in the HBES), a scientist not associated with the HBES (chosen and invited by the other SCC members), a representative from the HBRF Board of Directors (a nonscientist), the USFS Project Leader for the HBEF (ex-officio), and the Executive Director of the HBRF (ex-officio).

The Research Approval Committee (RAC) is advisory to the USFS Project Leader, who bears ultimate responsibility for research activities at the HBEF. This committee evaluates and approves proposed
projects, facilitates coordination, and prevents conflicts among different research projects at the site. Anyone wishing to conduct research at HBEF must submit a brief proposal to the RAC (proposals are accepted three times per year). The Information Oversight Committee (IOC) is responsible for the content of the HBES WWW site <www.hubbardbrook.org>, data management, and maintenance of the HBES data, sample, and document archives. The Program and Meetings Committee (PMC) organizes a series of COS meetings (four per year) as well as the annual HBES cooperator's meeting. The Education and Outreach Committee (EOC) facilitates links between HBES research and learning groups ranging from K—12, to local residents, to management and policy communities.

It is our hope that the new governance structure will maintain the vitality of the HBES for decades to come. We hope that the structure will maintain the integrity of the long-term data and experiments, attract new people to the project, help us to develop new ideas and experiments, and increase participation in project leadership. Perhaps the greatest hope is that the new structure will allow us to focus more on “the vision thing.”The SCC and PMC will establish an agenda to foster regular discussion of issues such as “new experiments,” “synthesis,” “gaps in coverage,” and “strategies for education and outreach.” We hope that our experience with this new structure will be useful to other long-term research sites both within and outside the LTER network.

image32.jpg

Peter M. Groffman, Institute of Ecosystem Studies, Box AB, Millbrook, NY 12545;
E-mail: groffmanp@ecostudies.org

Charles T. Driscoll, Syracuse University, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Syracuse, NY 13244; E-mail: ctdrisco@mailbox.syr.edu

Christopher Eagar, USDA Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station, PO Box 640, Durham, NH 03824;
E-mail: ceagar@fs.fed.us

Melany C. Fisk, Appalachian State University, Department of Biology, Boone, NC 28608;
E-mail: fiskmc@appstate.edu

Timothy J. Fahey, Cornell University, Department of Natural Resources, Ithaca, NY 14853;
E-mail: tjf5@cornell.edu

Richard T. Holmes, Dartmouth College, Department of Biological Sciences, Hanover, NH 03755;
E-mail: Richard.T.Holmes@dartmouth.edu

Gene E. Likens,
Institute of Ecosystem Studies, Box AB, Millbrook, NY 12545

Linda Pardo, USDA Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station, PO Box 640, Durham, NH 03824

 

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Highlands Biological Station
Course Offerings in 2004

The Station offers several courses each summer at the advanced undergraduate/graduate level dealing with the special biological features of the Southern Appalachians and with areas of study that are appropriate for investigation at a mountain field station. Credit for all courses is available through either The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill or Western Carolina University.

Biology of Plethodontid Salamanders,
17–29 May

Four semester hours. Steven G. Tilley (Smith College).
The Southern Appalachians are renowned for the diversity of their salamander fauna. This course acquaints students with Plethodontid salamanders and shows how studies of these animals have enhanced our understanding of such major evolutionary and ecological topics as the reconstruction of evolutionary histories, species concepts, life history evolution, and community structure. Each topic will include lectures, field and laboratory exercises, and discussions of original research papers. Field trips to significant salamander locations in different Southern Appalachian mountain ranges highlight the course.
Prerequisites: general biology, ecology, or permission of instructor.

Mammals of the Southern Appalachian Mountains,
31 May–12 June

Four semester hours. Wm. David Webster (University of North Carolina at Wilmington).
The Southern Appalachian Mountains support the richest mammalian fauna in eastern North America, from tiny shrews and bats to large carnivores and ungulates. This advanced zoology course focuses on the biology of mammals in the Southern Appalachians, including their habitat requirements, reproductive and foraging behaviors, evolutionary relationships, and roles in regional ecosystems. The course combines lectures with field and laboratory exercises designed to expose advanced students to the remarkable diversity and importance of mammals in the Southern Appalachians.
Prerequisites: general biology, ecology, or permission of instructor.

 

Quantitative Methods for Field Ecology,
14–26 June

Four semester hours. Ron Pulliam (University of Georgia).
Quantitative methods will be an intensive 2-week course designed for graduate students and advanced undergraduates. The course will cover quantitative methods for estimating density, diversity, distribution, dispersal, and demography of populations. The course will include lectures, field studies, and computer modeling sessions and will cover design of field studies, parameter estimation, and model building. Specialized topics will include geostatistics, kriging, and Bayesian hierarchical modeling.
Prerequisites: one semester of calculus, general statistics, and ecology, or permission of instructor.

Insect Behavioral Ecology, 28 June–10 July

Four semester hours. James T. Costa (Western Carolina University).
The Southern Appalachians are rich in insect taxa and therefore present excellent opportunities to explore diverse forms of insect behavior. In this course we will seek out examples of insect mating systems, defense, social behavior, foraging strategy, and more. Field excursions will be complemented by lectures on principles and concepts, with laboratory experiments illustrating empirical and analytical approaches to the study of behavior.
Prerequisites: general biology, ecology, or permission of instructor.

 


Spiders of the Southern Appalachians,
12–24 July

Four semester hours. Kefyn G. Catley (Vanderbilt University).
This seminar will present a comprehensive introduction to spider systematics, morphology, behavior, physiology, and ecology in daily morning and/or evening lectures and discussions. Afternoons are devoted to fieldwork, with the objective of assembling a significant collection of the extraordinarily rich local spider fauna while studying spider ecology and behavior. Most evenings will be available for students to work on identification.
Prerequisites: general biology, ecology, or permission of instructor.

Fleshy Fungi of the Highlands Plateau,
26 July–7 August

Four semester hours. Andrew S. Methven (Eastern Illinois University).
The Southern Appalachian Mountains are world renowned for their incredibly rich diversity of fleshy fungi. This course introduces students to the fleshy ascomycetes and basidiomycetes that occur on the Highlands Plateau during peak mushroom season. Emphasis will be placed on the analysis of macro- and micro-morphological features to aid in the identification of taxa. The daily routine will consist of a morning lecture on systematics, ecology, and phylogeny of fleshy fungi followed by a field trip until early or midafternoon. Collections will be examined and identified after returning from the field, providing an opportunity to assemble an impressive collection of fleshy fungi for classroom instruction or research.
Prerequisites: general biology, ecology, or permission of instructor.


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Tentative Courses for Summer 2005

Conservation Biology of Amphibians
Raymond D. Semlitsch (University of Missouri).

16–28 May

Taxonomy and Natural History of Southern Appalachian Mayflies, Stoneflies, and Caddisflies
John C. Morse (Clemson University).

30 May–11 June

Conservation Biology—Principles for Conservation Illustrated by the Diverse and Dynamic Landscape of the Southern Appalachians
Peter S. White (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill).

13–25 June

Forest Ecosystems of the Southern Appalachian Mountains
Thomas R. Wentworth (North Carolina State University), J. Dan Pittillo (Western Carolina University), and Peter S. White (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)
.
27 June–9 July

Bryology—an Introduction to Mosses, Liverworts, and Hornworts of the Southern Appalachians
Paul G. Davison (University of North Alabama).

11–23 July

Vascular Plants of the Southern Appalachians
Paul S. Manos (Duke University).

25 July–6 August

Course Costs

Comprehensive course fee: $400 per course, charged to all students.
Registration fees: $80 per course, charged only to students who wish to register for credit through either UNC-Chapel Hill or Western Carolina University. Courses may be taken without credit, but preference is given to degree-seeking students who wish to enroll for credit.
Housing: $40–60 per week.

The Highlands Biological Foundation, Inc., offers limited financial aid, typically a subsidy of up to one-half of the comprehensive course fee, available to no more than one or two qualified students per course. Further information on specific courses, financial aid, and application forms can be obtained by writing to Dr. Robert Wyatt, Director, Highlands Biological Station, P.O. Box 580, Highlands, North Carolina 28741. Forms can also be downloaded from our web site at ‹www.wcu.edu/hbs

Financial Support

Grants-in-Aid. A number of grants-in-aid are available to predoctoral graduate students and postdoctoral investigators for the support of research on the habitats and organisms of the Southern Appalachians. Grant recipients are expected to spend time in residence at HBS, as both they and other researchers and students benefit from such interaction. Support may be awarded for 1–12 weeks. Applications for grants are reviewed by the Board of Scientific Advisors in March of the year for which support is requested. Application cover sheets and instructions for preparing proposals can be downloaded from our web site. The text of the grant proposal must be submitted in pdf format as an attachment to e-mail. Cover sheets and text must be submitted before 5:00 pm EST on 1 March. Applicants are notified in early April, following final approval by the Board of Directors.


Awards are based on the period of residence at HBS according to the following schedule: Predoctoral, $250 per week; Postdoctoral, $400 per week. Recipients of grants-in-aid are provided research space without charge.

Scholarships. A number of named scholarships have been endowed at the Station and are described below. These represent honors awarded to particularly meritorious projects. They do not provide funding in addition to the basic stipend, which is calculated simply on the basis of number of weeks in residence.

Thelma Howell Memorial Scholarship
“Doc” Howell served with distinction as Executive Director of the Station from 1946 to 1972. Upon her death in 1979, the Highlands Biological Foundation, Inc., established a scholarship fund in her memory, to support investigators at HBS.

William Chambers Coker Fellowship in Botanical Research
Dr. W. C. Coker, Professor of Botany at the University of North Carolina, served as the second Director of the Highlands Biological Station from 1936 to 1944. His wife, Louise V. Coker, through a bequest in 1983, established the William Chambers Coker Fellowship in Botanical Research to be awarded annually to an investigator studying plants or fungi.

Ralph M. Sargent Memorial Scholarship
Dr. Ralph Sargent, Professor of English at Haverford College, was a naturalist, botanist, and conservationist who had a long association with the Station. Upon his death in 1985, a scholarship was established by Dr. Sargent’s family and friends to support students conducting research at the Station.

Lindsay S. Olive Memorial Scholarship
Dr. Lindsay Olive of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill was a distinguished botanist and mycologist. A scholarship was established in his memory in 1993 by Ruth Gershon and Sanford Cohn of Atlanta and has been supported through generous gifts from Ms. Gershon, Mr. Cohn, and Anna Jean Olive. The scholarship is awarded annually to a student whose research reflects the interests of Dr. Olive.

Charles W. Ash Memorial Scholarship
Dr. Charles Ash was a statistician who had a strong interest in the natural world. Following his death in 1993, a scholarship was established in his memory through the efforts of his family and friends. The scholarship is awarded annually to a promising student whose research reflects Dr. Ash’s interests in statistics and experimental design.

Bruce Family Scholarship in Herpetology
Dr. Richard C. Bruce served as Executive Director of the Station from 1972 to 1999, assisted by his wife Elizabeth. In 1997 they established a scholarship to support the research of graduate students, as well as postdoctoral investigators in the early stages of their careers, in the discipline of Southern Appalachian herpetology.

All applicants for grants-in-aid are eligible for the Coker, Howell, Sargent, Olive, Ash, and Bruce awards, subject to any constraints described above. They will be awarded by the Highlands Biological Foundation, Inc., upon recommendation of the Board of Scientific Advisors and approval by the Board of Directors of the Station. Announcements of the awards are made in early spring of each year, concurrent with notifications of grants-in-aid.


ESA Publications News

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Society Actions


 

Fall Report to the Governing Board

Executive Director

Meeting of the Americas follow-up
ESA hosted a gathering of the Presidents of the Ecological Societies of the Americas in August 2003, just prior to the ESA Annual Meeting in Savannah, Georgia. The meeting was attended by representatives from Argentina, Canada, Chile, Mexico, the United States, and Venezuela. The meeting resulted in a list of actions that the societies are vigorously pursuing. Some of the steps ESA has taken are as follows.
A Listserv for the participants of the Meeting of the Americas has been established and a request for additional individuals to add to the list has been issued.
A site for the Federation of the Americas was created on ESA’s web site.
A statement of purpose for the Federation of the Americas was drafted and circulated to the listserv with a request that organizations agree to be listed as part of the Federation.
Osvaldo Sala and McCarter have initiated a fundraising effort to support Federation activities.

Translations
Funds remaining from the Meeting of the Americas are available for printing and distributing the Issues in Ecology that have been translated into Spanish. The meeting was supported in part by Millenium Funds, ESA operating funds, and a contribution from The Nature Conservancy. Osvaldo Sala is coordinating the production and distribution locally.

Latin American Award
A letter of agreement with the individuals organizing an award in honor of Dr. Angel Capurro to young Latin American researchers was finalized. The group will have 3 years to raise $10,000 for the award and have already begun this effort. Once $10,000 is raised, the first award will be given by the ESA.

Biogeosciences Web Site
ESA has provided a letter of support to the Geological Society of America for a proposal to host a web site in support of the entire biogeoscience community. The site is intended to be a community resource that will rely on content and support from a group of key scientific societies.

Canada Chapter
Dr. Sina M. Adl approached ESA about establishing a Canada Chapter. Both Member-at-Large Ed Johnson and McCarter were in touch with Dr. Adl and encouraged his effort. McCarter provided guidance on the procedures outlined in the ESA bylaws, and a proposal was prepared in time for the November Governing Board meeting. The ESA Council will be asked to vote on the Chapter in August 2004.

Millennium Fund
The end-of-year solicitation for the Millennium Fund has been sent. As suggested by the Board, information about the fund and a form to make a donation is on the ESA web site at <http://www.esa.org/millennium>. In addition, significant donors who had not contributed by late October were sent an e-mail reminder that included a link to the web site.

Calgary site visit
Meetings Co-Chair Steve Chaplin, Meetings Manager Ellen Cardwell, and McCarter visited Calgary, Canada to assess if the location might be suitable for an ESA annual meeting. While there we met with Ed Johnson and faculty and students from the University of Calgary to obtain their views about the city as an annual meeting site and their suggestions for field trips.


Congressional Fellow

ESA's Congressional Fellow Evan Notman was in D.C. for the AAAS orientation. He has secured a placement on Capitol Hill and has spent time with staff at HQ. See Public Affairs Office Report below for details.

Executive Director meetings

EPSCoR presentation: McCarter participated in a panel at the NSF Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research (EPSCoR) national meeting. EPSCoR was created to promote the development of a state's scientific and technical resources through partnerships involving the state's university, industry, and governmental resources and federal research enterprises. The panel addressed the role of national organizations in training and ensuring diversity in the next generation of scientists.

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Frontiers

Frontiers has almost reached the end of its first volume, so the Frontiers team has been taking stock, thinking of ways to consolidate the journal’s initial success, and considering possible new developments. The feedback from the 6-month readers survey has been very helpful in this regard, and although the responses were overwhelmingly positive, all criticisms and suggestions are being carefully evaluated.

Now that the journal is established, particular efforts are being made to get it recognized by the main indexing and abstracting organizations (ISI, BIOSIS, etc). Negotiations are underway to improve the eco-friendliness of the paper stocks on which the journal is printed (a point that appeared a number of times in the reader survey). New commissioning initiatives are being undertaken, and criteria have been developed for a new article type, namely, a series of slightly shorter essay-style articles, outlining innovative theories, new ideas, old ideas that deserve to be revisited, or interesting commentaries on some current (or former) hot topic in ecology, environmental science, environmental/ecology education, or related specialties. These will run under the heading “Concepts and Questions.”

Journal staff continue to attend conferences to promote the new publication, including Silver’s visit to the BES Annual Meeting (Manchester, UK) and Emery’s attendance at the World Forestry Congress, both in September. The journal was on display at two conferences in November: Invasive Weeds (Fort Lauderdale, Florida) and the 24th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (Austin, Texas).
In conjunction with the ESA Executive Director and Finance Director, plans and timelines are being developed to build up advertising and institutional subscriptions for Frontiers.


Finances

Finance and membership report
Accountants from the firm of Gelman, Rosenberg, and Freedman completed our annual audit the week of 6 October. A draft of the audit report will be reviewed by Vice-President for Finance Norm Christensen, Executive Director McCarter, and Chief Financial Officer Elizabeth Biggs, and accepted by the Governing Board in November.

ESA had its first increase in membership in several years. As had been the trend in recent years, member journal subscriptions declined, and we also experienced a decrease in institutional subscriptions. The chart below shows the past 5 years for comparison.

 

Membership and subscriptions

  1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
Members 7683
7807 7833 7834 8116
Institutions 2613 2593 2226* 2219 2122
           
Subscriptions to Ecology 6302 6079 6134 6072 5880
Members 4197 4060 4108 3926 3837
% of members subscribing 55 % 51% 52% 50% 47%
Institutions
2083 2012 2013 2140 2043
           
Subscriptions to
Ecological Applications
3919 3635 3697 3573 3419
Members
2458 2357 2394 2263 2157
% of members subscribing 32% 30% 31% 28% 27%
Institutions
1445
1274 1295 1305 1262
           
Subscriptions to
Ecological Monographs
3278 2963 3045 2938 2822
Members
1817 1841 1689 1563 1497
% of members subscribing 24% 21% 22% 20% 18%
Institutions 1453 1317 1349 1371 1325


* The decrease in the number of institutional subscribers in 2001 was not a real decrease, but rather a change in how we record subscriptions from the Swets subscription agency. To simplify the data-entry process we now enter a single record for all journals shipping to the main office of Swets Blackwell. In prior years we had a separate record for each order

On-line subscriptions

2003 was our third year offering on-line subscriptions to institutions, and the number of subscriptions continues to increase:

Institutional category EC
2001
EC
2002
EC
2003
EA 2001 EA
2002
EA
2003
EM
2001
EM
2002
EM
2003
Small
45
94
125
34
67
82
25
54
72
Medium
11
14
20
7
14
21
8
8
13
Large
8
16
28
8
13
26
8
15
24

 




Chapter and Section memberships

Members joining chapters and sections continue to decline with a few exceptions:

  2001 2002 Up(down) 2003 Up(down)
Chapters          
Rocky Mountain 245 269 24 261 (8)
Southeastern 467 446 (21) 483 37
Mid Atlantic 180 167 (13) 304 137
Western 449 422 (27) 394 (28)
Total chapters
1341 1304 (37) 1442 138
Sections          
Asian Ecology 104 99 (5) 89 (10)
Applied Ecology 815 660 (155) 592 (68)
Aquatic Ecology 884 782 (102) 839 57
International Affairs 140 97 (43) 98 1
Paleoecology 161 139 (22) 143 4
Physiological Ecology 523 514 (9) 501 (13)
Vegetation 647 494 (153) 449 (45)
Education 411 340 (71) 328 (12)
Long Term Studies 384 309 (75) 228 (81)
Statistical Ecology 356 285 (71) 267 (18)
Soil Ecology 307 288 (19) 282 (6)
Theoretical Ecology 297 264 (33) 240 (24)
Plant Population Ecology 422 346 (76) 302 (44)
Agroecology   188   175 (13)
Rangeland Ecology   94   178 84
Student   259   297 38
Total sections 5451 5258 (193) 5008 (250)


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Demographics

Several other breakdowns that we found of interest:

ESA members by ethnicity:

· White                     6055
· Asian                      315
· Hispanic                 261
· Black                       51
· Native American   10
· Unreported/other  1424


Science Program Office

Ecological Visions Committee
Committee Chair Margaret Palmer updated the Board in detail on the activities of the Ecological Visions Committee. The Science Office continues to provide staff support to the Committee. Rhonda Kranz and Cliff Duke attended the third meeting of the Committee in Annapolis, Maryland on 25–28 August 2003, and will attend the fourth (and final planned) meeting of the Committee at the Sevilleta LTER site in New Mexico on 31 October–3 November 2003. ESA members provided substantive and useful feedback on the action areas proposed by the Committee, both through a questionnaire available on the project web site: ‹http://www.esa.org/ecovisions›, and at the ESA meeting in Savannah. The Committee will provide a report to the Board in January 2004, and is working on submission for publication in Science and Frontiers in 2004. In addition, Cliff Duke will present a paper describing the Committee’s efforts at the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry Annual Meeting in Austin, Texas, in November; Rhonda Kranz will make a similar presentation to the Society for Risk Analysis in December.

ESA Panel on Vegetation Classification
Lori Hidinger continues to provide support to the ESA Panel on Vegetation Classification, which is charged with facilitating and supporting the development, implementation, and use of a standardized vegetation classification for the U.S.; guiding professional ecologists in defining and adopting standards for vegetation sampling and analysis; collaborating with partner organizations to maintain scientific credibility of the classification through a peer review system; and promoting and facilitating international collaboration. The Panel is moving forward with the development of its “Guidelines for Describing Associations and Alliances of the U.S. National Vegetation Classification” to provide expert opinion on standards for classifying